Perlindungan Hukum Hak-Hak Korban dalam Perkara Pelecehan Seksual terhadap Anak (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 1607/Pid.Sus/2021/Pn.Tng)

Maliastra, Wayan (2023) Perlindungan Hukum Hak-Hak Korban dalam Perkara Pelecehan Seksual terhadap Anak (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 1607/Pid.Sus/2021/Pn.Tng). S2 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Perlindungan Hukum Hak-Hak Korban Dalam Perkara Pelecehan Seksual Terhadap Anak. Yaitu perlakuan khusus tersebut berupa perlindungan hukum untuk memperoleh hak sipil, hak ekonomi, hak politik, hak sosial ataupun hak budaya yang lebih baik. Dengan demikian begitu anak tersebut tumbuh menjadi dewasa akan lebih paham dan mengerti hak-hak yang dimilikinya. Menurut Hans Kelsen, teori hukum merupakan ilmu pengetahuan mengenai hukum yang berlaku dan bukan hanya mengenai hukum yang seharusnya. Rumusan masalah antaralain: 1. Bagaimana perlindungan perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-hak anak korban pelecehan seksual dalam peraturan perundang-undangan? dan 2. Bagaimana pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban pelecehan seksual dalam memenuhi unsur keadilan?. Jenis penelitian normatif menggunakan pendekatan yuridis, asas-asas hukum dan perbandingan hukum, dilihat dari sifatnya penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang menggambarkan apa adanya tentang suatu keadaan. Penelitian memakai metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan normatif penulis mengumpulkan data baik dari perpustakaan, dokumentasi, media cetak dan media elektronik. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diperoleh perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban pelecehan seksual diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak dengan cara memberi semau hak anak untuk mengakses terpenuhinya hak, anak korban pelecehan seksual memperoleh perlindungan hukum dalam hal memberi bantuan hukum, pencegahan dan rehabilitasi. Pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum kepada anak korban pelecehan seksual mendapat semua haknya dan perlindungan hukum serta pendampingan secara optimal. Kata Kunci : Perlindungan Hukum, Pelecehan Seksual, Anak./ This study aims to determine the legal protection of victims' rights in cases of sexual abuse of children. That is special treatment in the form of obtaining legal protection in obtaining better civil rights, political rights, economic rights, social rights and cultural rights. So that when the child becomes an adult, he will understand and understand more about the rights he has. According to Hans Kelsen, legal theory is the science of applicable law and not only of what law should be. The formulation of the problem includes: 1. How is the protection of legal protection for the rights of children who are victims of sexual harassment in laws and regulations? and 2. How is the implementation of legal protection for child victims of sexual harassment in fulfilling the elements of justice? This type of normative research uses a juridical approach, legal principles and comparative law, judging from its nature this research is classified as descriptive research, namely research that describes what is about a situation. The research method used is qualitative with a normative approach. The authors collect data from libraries, documentation, print media and electronic media. From the research results, it can be obtained that legal protection for child victims of sexual harassment is regulated in Law no. 35 of 2014 changes to Law no. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection by providing children's rights in terms of access to fulfillment of rights, child victims of sexual abuse get legal protection in terms of providing legal assistance, rehabilitation and prevention, implementation of legal protection for child victims of sexual harassment to obtain their rights and get maximum legal protection and assistance. Keywords: Legal Protection, Sexual Harassment, Children

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