Border Management Analysis Through Tourism Development On The Border Of The Nusa Tenggara Timur Province And The State Of Timor Leste

Kennedy, Posma Sariguna Johnson (2022) Border Management Analysis Through Tourism Development On The Border Of The Nusa Tenggara Timur Province And The State Of Timor Leste. In: Proceedings of The 2nd International Hospitality Entrepreneurship & Innovation Conference 2022, The 2nd InHEIC 2022, Bali Tourism Polytechnic April 14th 2022.

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Abstract

The border area must be a social interface space in building the front page of a prosperous Republic of Indonesia. It can use an approach to tourism destinations to develop borders areas. The tourism industry is one of the most important industries contributing to the Gross Domestic Product. This research aims to study the development and problems regarding tourism at the national border, especially between the Province of Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) and the State of Timor Leste. The research method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive approach. Researchers used various literature reviews and several data sources as secondary data. In addition, primary data were obtained from field surveys and interviews with resource persons. There are three frameworks for developing tourism destinations: tourist attraction, amenities, and accessibility. Development tourism NTT border has been supported by improved infrastructure, such as the road from Kupang to Atambua. Tourism requires proximity, both cultural proximity and distance proximity. Of course, every movement of increasing crowded people, including tourists, will affect people's welfare in a better direction. This study is important to learn about tourism issues and the management at the national border, especially between the NTT Province and the State of Timor Leste, namely the Regencies of Malaka, Kupang, Timor Tengah Utara,and Belu.

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