Karakteristik Pasien Kanker Ovarium Jenis Epitelial di RSUD Tarakan pada Tahun 2018-2022

Nababan, Pieter Daniel (2023) Karakteristik Pasien Kanker Ovarium Jenis Epitelial di RSUD Tarakan pada Tahun 2018-2022. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Penyakit kanker ovarium ini tidak menimbulkan gejala, itulah sebabnya tumor ini dikenal sebagai penyakit yang tumbuh diam-diam tapi mematikan . Peningkatan insidensi kanker ovarium erat hubungannya dengan semakin meningkatnya usia, jumlah paritas, penggunaan kontrasepsi dan faktor keturunan pada negara berkembang. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi terjadinya angka insiden kanker ovarium jenis epitelial. Mengetahui hubungan antara usia, paritas kontrasepsi dan faktor keturunan dengan risiko kejadian kanker ovarium jenis epitelial, di RSUD Tarakan Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah penderita kanker ovarium di RSUD Tarakan Jakarta berjumlah 50 responden dengan cara total sampling. Diperoleh hasil p = 0,069 (p<0,05) menggunakan uji chi square test, tidak terdapat hubungan paritas dan kejadian kanker ovarium jenis epitelial didapatkan hasil p = 0,465 (p<0,05) menggunakan uji chi square test, tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kontrasepsi dan kejadian kanker ovarium jenis epitelial didapatkan hasil p = 0,326 (p<0,05) menggunakan uji chi square test dan tidak terdapat hubungan faktor keturunan dan kejadian kanker ovarium jenis epitelial didapatkan hasil p = 0,637 (p<0,05) menggunakan uji chi square test. Didapatkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia, paritas, kontrasepsi, faktor keturunan terhadap faktor risiko kanker ovarium jenis epitelial di RSUD Tarakan Jakarta tahun 2018 – 2022. / Ovarian cancer does not cause symptoms, which is why this tumor is known as a silent but deadly disease. The increase in the incidence of ovarian cancer is closely related to increasing age, parity, contraceptive use and heredity in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of the risk factors that influence the incidence of epithelial ovarian cancer. Knowing the relationship between age, contraceptive parity and hereditary factors with the risk of epithelial type ovarian cancer, in Tarakan Hospital, Jakarta. This research is an observational analytic study using a cross sectional design. The sample in this study were 50 respondents with ovarian cancer at the Tarakan Hospital in Jakarta by means of total sampling. The results obtained were p = 0.069 (p <0.05) using the chi square test, there was no relationship between parity and the incidence of epithelial type ovarian cancer, the results obtained were p = 0.465 (p <0.05) using the chi square test, there was no significant relationship between contraception and the incidence of epithelial ovarian cancer, the result was p = 0.326 (p <0.05) using the chi square test and there was no relationship between heredity and the incidence of epithelial ovarian cancer, the result was p = 0.637 (p <0.05) using chi square test. It was found that there was no significant relationship between age, parity, contraception, heredity and risk factors for epithelial type ovarian cancer at Tarakan Hospital Jakarta in 2018 – 2022.

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