Karakteristik Pasien Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Budhi Asih Jakarta Timur Periode 2017 - 2022

Palembangan, Pramelia Gereldina (2023) Karakteristik Pasien Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Budhi Asih Jakarta Timur Periode 2017 - 2022. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome atau biasa kita sebut dengan PCOS merupakan kelainan reproduksi dan hormonal yang juga dideskripsikan sebagai gabungan beberapa simptom serta manefestasi klinis seperti hiperandorgen, kista ovarium, dan juga gangguan siklus menstruasi. Penyebab terjadinya PCOS sebenarnya belum diketahui secara pasti namun dapat dipastikan bahwa lingkungan dan juga faktor genetik menjadi salah satu faktor predisposisi penting. Kasus PCOS memang masih jarang diteliti dan belum familiar di telinga masyarakat Indonesia, sehingga kita perlu mempelajari dan melihat kembali bagaimana gambaran karakteristik pada pasien yang menderita PCOS. Tujuan: Mengetahui karakteristik pasien PCOS. Metode: Menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif serta mengambil sebanyak 51 data rekam medik pasien dari poli kandungan yang memiliki diagnosis PCOS dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil: Perempuan yang mengalami PCOS lebih banyak didapati di rentang umur 20 hingga 32, juga pada perempuan yang berkarir sebagai pegawai swasta. PCOS juga didapati lebih cenderung terjadi pada perempuan yang masuk kedalam kategori obesitas tingkat I dan juga memiliki gambaran Polycystic Ovary (PCO) serta kadar hormon androgen yang tinggi pada pemeriksaan USG dan laboratorium. / Background: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome or often we called as PCOS is a disease of reproductive and homormal disorders which has also been described as a combination of several symptoms and clinical manifestations such as hyperandrogenism, ovarian cysts, and menstrual cycle disturbances. The actual cause of PCOS is not known with certainty, but it is certain that environmental and genetic factors are important predisposing factors. PCOS cases are still not well-researched and not well-known in Indonesia, so we need to study and look again at the characteristics of patients suffering from PCOS. Purpose: Knowing the characteristics of PCOS patients. Methods: Using a descriptive research design with a retrospective approach and taking as many as 51 medical records of patients from obstetric polyclinics with a diagnosis of PCOS using a purposive sampling method. Results: More women with PCOS were found in the age range of 20 to 32, also among women who had careers as private officers. PCOS was also found to be more likely to occur in women who were in the category I obesity category and also had Polycystic Ovary (PCO) features and high androgen hormone levels on ultrasound and laboratory examinations.

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