Karakteristik Pasien Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik dengan Terapi Antibiotik di RSU Universitas Kristen Indonesia Periode 2020-2022

Aritonang, Sinthia Uli (2023) Karakteristik Pasien Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik dengan Terapi Antibiotik di RSU Universitas Kristen Indonesia Periode 2020-2022. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik (OMSK) adalah penyakit infeksi telinga tengah dan memiliki tipe jinak dan ganas, penyakit ini banyak terjadi di negara berkembang. Keluhan yang sering dirasakan antara lain keluarnya cairan (otore), gangguan pendengaran dan nyeri telinga (otalgia). Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui distribusi pasien OMSK di Rumah Sakit Umum Kristen Indonesia periode tahun 2020-2022 berdasarkan kelompok jenis kelamin, umur, sisi telinga yang terinfeksi, keluhan utama, tipe OMSK, perforasi membrane timpani, komplikasi, golongan antibiotik dan cara pemberian antibiotik. Penelitian ini menggunakan cara studi deskriptif retrospektif dimana penelitian dilakukan di bagian rekam medis Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas Kristen Indonesia pada bulan November 2022-Desember 2022, sampel yang didapat adalah sebanyak 68 pasien. Berikut adalah hasil penelitian dengan proporsi tertinggi : jenis kelamin perempuan 55.9%, umur 45-64 tahun 38.2%, sisi telinga kanan yang terinfeksi 47.1%, keluhan utama otore 75%, OMSK tipe jinak 85.3%, perforasi sentral membran timpani 64.7%, tidak adanya komplikasi 94.1%, antibiotik golongan quinolone 45.6%, pemberian antibiotik secara oral dan topikal 80.9%.Kata kunci : OMSK, antibiotik. / Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) is a middle ear infection and has both benign and malignant types, this disease often occurs in developing countries. Complaints that are often felt include discharge (otorrhea), hearing loss and ear pain (otalgia). This study has a goal, namely to find out the distribution of CSOM patients at the Indonesian Christian General Hospital for the 2020-2022 period based on gender, age, side of the ear that is infected, main complaint, type of CSOM, tympanic membrane perforation, complications, class of antibiotics and method of administration antibiotics. This research used a retrospective descriptive study method where the research was conducted at the medical records department of the Indonesian Christian University General Hospital in November 2022-December 2022, The sample obtained was 68 patients. Following are the results of the study with the highest proportion: female gender 55.9%, age 45-64 years 38.2%, right side of ear infected 47.1%, main complaint of otorrhoea 75%, benign type of CSOM 85.3%, central perforation of the tympanic membrane 64.7%, no complications 94.1%, quinolone class antibiotics 45.6%, oral and topical antibiotics 80.9%. Keywords: OMSK, antibiotic.

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