Penerapan Tepid Sponge Air Hangat Pada Anak Demam Berdarah Dengue Dengue Dengan Masalah Hipertermi di RS Tk II Moh Ridwan Meuraksa Jakarta = The Application Of Warm Water Tepid Sponge In Child Dengue Blood Fever With Hyperthermic Probloms In Tk II Moh Hospital Ridwan Meuraksa Jakarta

Oppusunggu, Naomi Gloria Rutvanesha (2022) Penerapan Tepid Sponge Air Hangat Pada Anak Demam Berdarah Dengue Dengue Dengan Masalah Hipertermi di RS Tk II Moh Ridwan Meuraksa Jakarta = The Application Of Warm Water Tepid Sponge In Child Dengue Blood Fever With Hyperthermic Probloms In Tk II Moh Hospital Ridwan Meuraksa Jakarta. D3 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue merupakan suatu penyakit infeksi menyerang semua usia terutama pada anak. Tindakan tepid sponge air hangat merupakan salah satu tindakan intervensi keperawatan yang dapat dilakukan oleh perawat untuk mengatasi masalah hipertermi pada anak Demam Berdarah Dengue. Tujuan: untuk melakukan Asuhan Keperawatan pada anak Demam Berdarah Dengue yang mengalami masalah hipertermi dengan penerapan tindakan tepid sponge air hangat di RS TK II Moh Ridwan Meuraksa Jakarta. Metode: Studi kasus deskriptif ini dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan melalui metode wawancara, observasi, dan pemeriksaan fisik. Studi kasus ini dilakukan pada dua pasien dengan diagnosa yang sama. Studi kasus ini dilakukan pada pasien Demam Berdarah Dengue dengan masalah hipertermi. Hasil: hasil dari studi kasus terdapat diagnosa yang sama pada kedua pasien yaitu hipertermi berhubungan dengan peningkatan laju metabolisme ditandai dengan suhu tubuh diatas batas normal, akral hangat, mukosa bibir kering. Diagnosa tambahan yaitu defisit volume cairan dan defisit pengetahuan. Masalah pada pasien pertama teratasi sebagian dihari ketiga perawatan, sedangakan pada pasien kedua belum teratasi, sehingga masih memerlukan implementasi lanjutan. Kesimpulan: Pemberian terapi tepid sponge air hangat pada anak Demam Berdarah Dengue merupakan metode yang efektif untuk menurunkan demam dengan memperhatikan tanda-tanda vital pengukuran suhu tubuh, tanda-tanda dehidrasi serta nilai-nilai laboratorium. Kata kunci: Asuhan Keperawatan Anak Demam Berdarah Dengue, Hipertermi pada Anak, Pemberian terapi tepid sponge pada Anak./ Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an infectious disease that attacks all ages, especially in children. The action of tepid sponge with warm water is one of the nursing intervention actions that can be carried out by nurses to overcome the problem of hyperthermia in children with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. Objective: to provide nursing care to children with dengue fever who have hyperthermia problems with the application of tepid sponge warm water in the hospital. Ridwan Meuraksa Jakarta. Method: This descriptive case study uses a nursing process approach through interviews, observations, and physical examinations. This case study was conducted on two patients with the same diagnosis. This case study was conducted on Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever patients with hyperthermia problems. Results: the results of the case study showed the same diagnosis in both patients, namely hyperthermia associated with increased metabolic rate characterized by body temperature above normal limits, warm akral, dry lip mucosa. Additional diagnoses are fluid volume deficit and knowledge deficit. The problem in the first patient was partially resolved on the third day of treatment, while in the second patient it had not been resolved, so it still needed further implementation. Conclusion: Provision of warm water tepid sponge therapy to Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever children is an effective method to reduce fever by paying attention to vital signs measuring body temperature, signs of dehydration and laboratory values. Keywords: Nursing Care for Children with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Hyperthermia in Children, Provision of Tepid sponge Therapy in Children.

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