Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan, Persepsi Dan Sikap Siswa SMA Pangudi Luhur Jakarta Angkatan 2023, 2024 & 2025 Terhadap Bahaya Narkotika Jenis Ganja Sintetis

Latumahina, Benjamin Upu Lessy (2022) Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan, Persepsi Dan Sikap Siswa SMA Pangudi Luhur Jakarta Angkatan 2023, 2024 & 2025 Terhadap Bahaya Narkotika Jenis Ganja Sintetis. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Synthetic Cannabinoids/ Ganja Sintetis adalah kelas zat psikoaktif baru terluas dan terpesat penyebarannya, risiko kesehatan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang terkait penggunaan zat ini sering tidak diketahui oleh pengguna-mya ataupun tenaga profesional kesehatan. Berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan, SMA berada di posisi tertinggi dalam penyalahgunaan narkotika dan obat-obat terlarang yaitu 38,3% diikuti dengan posisi kedua adalah kalangan mahasiswa yaitu 36,4% dan diakhiri dengan kalangan SMP yaitu 25,3%. Oleh karena itu pentingnya meneliti pengetahuan, persepsi & sikap sis wa SMA terhadap bahaya narkotika jenis ganja sintetis. Tujuan: penelitian ini dimaksud untuk mendapatkan gambaran tingkat pengetahuan, persepsi & sikap siswa SMA terhadap bahaya narkotika jenis ganja sintetis. Manfaat: Meningkatkan perhatian dan kewaspadaan masyarakat mengenai Synthetic Cannabinoid / Ganja Sintetis yang umum beredar di kalangan Siswa SMA /sederajat. Metodologi: penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada siswa SMA Pangudi Luhur Jakarta. Hasil: pengetahuan siswa terhadap bahaya narkotika jenis ganja sintetis adalah sebanyak 154 (54,6%) responden berkategori baik, 105 (37,2%) responden berkategori cukup, dan 23 (8,2%) responden berkategori kurang, persepsi terhadap bahaya narkotika jenis ganja sintetis adalah sebanyak 146 (51,8%) responden berkategori baik dan 136 (48,2%) responden berkategori cukup, sikap terhadap nahaya narkotika jenis ganja sintetis adalah sebanyak 150 (53,2%) responden berkategori baik dan 132 (46,8%) responden berkategori cukup. Kesimpulan: pengetahuan, perssepsi & sikap siswa SMA Pangudi Luhur mayoritas tergolong baik. Kata Kunci: Synthetic Cannabinoids, Pengetahuan, Persepsi, Sikap./ Background: Synthetic Cannabinoids are the widest and fastest-spreading class of new psychoactive substances, and the short- and long-term health risks associated with using these substances are often unknown to users or healthcare professionals. Based on the level of education, high school is in the highest position in the abuse of narcotics and illegal drugs, namely 38.3%, followed by the second position is among students, namely 36.4% and ends with junior high school, which is 25.3%. Therefore, it is important to examine the knowledge, perceptions & attitudes of high school students towards the dangers of synthetic cannabinoids. Research objectives: This study is intended to obtain an overview of the level of knowledge, perceptions and attitudes of high school students towards the dangers of synthetic cannabinoids. Research benefits: Increase public attention and awareness regarding Synthetic Cannabinoids which are commonly circulated among high school students / equivalent. Methods: The research was conducted using a descriptive method by distributing questionnaires to Pangudi Luhur High School students in Jakarta. Results: students' knowledge of the dangers of synthetic marijuana narcotics were 154 (54.6%) respondents in good category, 105 (37.2%) respondents in sufficient category, and 23 (8.2%) respondents in poor category, perceptions of the dangers of marijuana types There are 146 (51.8%) respondents in the good category and 136 (48.2%) respondents in the moderate category, attitudes towards the narcotics of synthetic marijuana are 150 (53.2%) respondents in the good category and 132 (46.8) %) respondents are categorized enough. Conclution: the majority of Pangudi Luhur High School students’ knowledge, perception and attitudes are classified as good. Keywords: Synthetic Cannabinoids, Knowledge, Perceptions, Attitudes.

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