Peran Internasional Dalam Pembebasan Tahanan Politik Linus Hiluka CS Di Era Joko Widodo

Jayusman, Herman Jana (2021) Peran Internasional Dalam Pembebasan Tahanan Politik Linus Hiluka CS Di Era Joko Widodo. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Konflik antara pemerintah Indonesia dengan Organisasi Papua Merdeka (OPM)) telah berlangsung sejak tahun 1969 hingga saat ini di Papua. Kebijakan Otonomi Khusus (OTSUS) yang diterapkan pemerintah Indonesia dibawah pimpinan Presiden Jokowi tidak menghentikan konflik dan menjamin aksi-aksi kekerasan di Papua segara berakhir. Linus Hiluka CS tertangkap aparat kepolisian Indonesia pada tanggal 6 Mei 2003 karena membobol gudang senjata di Wamena. Mereka menjadi tahanan politik (Tapol) atau narapidana politik (Napol) Indonesia pada tahun 2003-2014. Pada masa Pemerintahan Joko Widodo (Jokowi), ia menjanjikan untuk memberikan grasi terhadap Linus Hiluka CS sebagai kebijakan utama untuk mengehentikan permasalahan konflik antara Indonesia dengan OPM di Papua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran internasional dalam pembebasan Tapol/Napol Linus Hiluka CS terkit isu Papua merdeka. Ini dianalisis menggunakan teori keadilan yang dicetuskan oleh John Rawls dan konsep-konsep kebijakan pemerintah, kekerasan dan separatisme, dan konsep hak asasi manusia. ata diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung kepada Linus Hiluka, didukung dokumentasi artikel jurnal, buku, laporan, dan terbitan media massa cetak dan online. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya peran internasional yang mendorong pengambilan kebijakan pemerintah Jokowi dalm pemberian grasi kepada Linus Hiluka CS melalui lembaga-lembaga internasional antara lain, MSG, PIF, ULMWP, TAPOL Internasional, dan New Naratif. Kata Kunci: Peran Internasional, Tahanan Politik, Linus Hiluka./ The International Role in the Release of Political Prisoners Linus Hiluka CS in the Jokowi Era The conflict between the Indonesian government and the Papua Merdekan Organization (OPM)) has been going on since 1969 until now in Papua. The Special Autonomy Policy (OTSUS) implemented by the Indonesian government under President Jokowi does not stop the conflict and ensures that the violence in Papua ends. Linus Hiluka CS was arrested by Indonesian police on May 6, 2003 for breaking into an armory in Wamena. They became political prisoners (Tapol) or political prisoners (Napol) Indonesia in 2003-2014. During the reign of Joko Widodo (Jokowi) he promised to grant clemency to Linus Hiluka CS as the main policy to stop the conflict between Indonesia and OPM in Papua. This research aims to understand the international role in the liberation of Tapol / Napol Linus Hiluka CS on the issue of independent Papua. It was analyzed using the theory of justice initiated by John Rawls and concepts of government policy, violence and separatism, and the concept of human rights. The data was obtained through a live interview to Linus Hiluka, supported by documentation of journal articles, books, reports, and print and online mass media publications. The results of the study found an international role that encourages the policy making of the Jokowi government in granting clemency to Linus Hiluka CS through international institutions such as MSG, PIF, ULMWP, TAPOL International, and New Naratif. Key Words: International Role, Political Prisoner, Linus Hiluka

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