Penerapan Pemberian Cairan Pada Anak Dengan Demam Berdarah Dengue Yang Mengalami Defisit Volume Cairan Di RS TK. II Moh Ridwan Meuraksa

Selvia, Dea (2022) Penerapan Pemberian Cairan Pada Anak Dengan Demam Berdarah Dengue Yang Mengalami Defisit Volume Cairan Di RS TK. II Moh Ridwan Meuraksa. D3 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

PENERAPAN PEMBERIAN CAIRAN PADA ANAK DENGAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE YANG MENGALAMI DEFISIT VOLUME CAIRAN DI RS TK. II MOH RIDWAN MEURAKSA 1Dea Selvia, 2Ns. Sri Melfa Damanik 1Mahasiswa Prodi DIII Keperawatan Universitas Kristen Indonesia 2Dosen Prodi DIII Keperawatan Universitas Kristen Indonesia Jl. Mayjen Sutoyo No.2, RT.9/RW.6, Cawang, Kec. Kramat jati, Kota Jakarta Timur, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 13630 Email : deaselvia612@gmail.com ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Demam Berdarah Dengue merupakan penyakit yang memiliki angka kematian yang cukup tinggi, khususnya pada anak yang berusia dibawah 15 tahun. Pemberian cairan secara adekuat dan monitoring cairan merupakan salah satu intervensi keperawatan pada anak DBD. Tujuan: Melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada anak DBD dengan masalah defisit volume cairan dengan penerapan pemberian cairan secara oral dan intravena. Metode: Studi kasus deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan melalui metode wawancara, observasi, dan pemeriksaan fisik. Studi kasus ini dilakukan pada dua pasien dengan diagnosa DBD dan masalah keperawatan defisit volume cairan. Hasil: Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan masalah keperawatan defisit volume cairan pada pasien pertama dan pasien kedua teratasi pada hari ketiga perawatan. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pemberian cairan secara oral dan intravena terhadap perbaikan tanda-tanda vital pasien serta penurunan nilai trombosit. Kesimpulan:. Pemberian cairan pada anak DBD merupakan metode yang efektif untuk mencegah dehidrasi dengan memperhatikan tanda-tanda vital, tanda-tanda dehidrasi, balance cairan meliputi intake dan output, serta nilai-nilai laboratorium. Kata kunci : Penerapan Pemberian Cairan pada Anak dengan Demam Berdarah Dengue, Defisit Volume Cairan pada Anak, Pemberian Cairan Oral dan Intravena pada Anak./ APPLICATION OF FLUIDING IN CHILDREN WITH DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER WHO HAVE FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT IN TK. II MOH HOSPITAL. RIDWAN MERUAKSA JAKARTA 1Dea Selvia, 2Ns. Sri Melfa Damanik 1Student of DIII Nursing Study Program, Universitas Kristen Indonesia 2Lecturer of DIII Nursing Study Program, Universitas Kristen Indonesia Jl. Major General Sutoyo No.2, RT.9/RW.6, Cawang, Kec. Kramat Jati, East Jakarta City, Region Special for the Capital City of Jakarta 13630 Email : deaselvia612@gmail.com ABSTARCK Introduction: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a disease that has a fairly high mortality rate, especially in children under 15 years of age. Adequate fluid administration and fluid monitoring are one of the nursing interventions for DHF children. Objective: To provide nursing care to children with DHF with fluid volume deficit problems with the application of oral and intravenous fluids. Methods: Descriptive case study with nursing process approach through interview, observation, and physical examination methods. This case study was conducted on two patients with a diagnosis of DHF and nursing problems of fluid volume deficit. Results: The results of the case study showed that the nursing problem of fluid volume deficit in the first patient and the second patient was resolved on the third day of treatment. There is a significant effect of giving fluids orally and intravenously on improving the patient's vital signs and decreasing platelet values. Conclusion:. Giving fluids to children with DHF is an effective method to prevent dehydration by paying attention to vital signs, signs of dehydration, fluid balance including intake and output, and laboratory values. Keywords: Application of Fluid Administration in Children with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Fluid Volume Deficit in Children, Administration of Oral and Intravenous Fluids in Children

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