Pemetaan Potensi Energi Baru Terbarukan di Area Pertambangan "X" dan Sekitarnya

Manatap, Winston Hotma (2022) Pemetaan Potensi Energi Baru Terbarukan di Area Pertambangan "X" dan Sekitarnya. S2 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Adanya komitmen bersama secara global (paris agreement), pemerintah (perpres no.59 tahun 2017) dan lingkup perusahaan (adaro_GHG assessment and management) yang kaitannya dengan penggunaan energi yang ramah lingkungan untuk mendukung pencegahan dalam issue climate change. Berdasarkan komitmen tersebut penelitian ini melihat adanya potensi energi ramah lingkungan yang dapat dimanfaatkan disekitar area kegiatan penambangan. Adanya potensi dari sumber Energi Baru Terbarukan (EBT) dari tenaga angin, air dan matahari yang dapat dikonversikan ke tenaga listrik adalah menjadi suatu peluang untuk mendukung pencegahan dalam issue bersama global. Area pertambangan yang sudah terbuka dengan lahan yang sudah bebas dapat dimanfaatkan untuk energi surya karena sinar matahari dapat ditangkap tanpa halangan. Selanjutnya, kondisi tanah timbunan yang membentuk morfologi tinggian baru dapat dimanfaatkan energi anginnya, karena ketinggian tersebut sehingga tidak ada halangan dari angin. Terakhir aliran air permukaan di sekitar area pertambangan dapat dimanfaatkan tenaganya, serta rekayasa engineering dapat digunakan untuk mendapatkan head ketinggian jatuh air. Berbagai macam energi baru terbarukan tersebut kemudian di ukur secara primer data lapangan dan data sekunder (remote sensing, data global ataupun pemerintah) selanjutnya di buat peta sehingga didapatkan informasi lokasi serta kontur dari daya seperti energi surya dan angin. Data tersebut kemudian di overlay dengan peta rencana tambang serta di buat skoring penilaian matriks. Kriteria skoring matriks ini antara lain : daya, waktu lokasi tersebut akan terkena progress tambang, jarak dari lokasi akan sumber listrik dan jarak dengan program CSR masyarakat. Selanjutnya, dari hasil soring di dapat klasifikasi potensi EBT I-IV terhadap potensi yang ada, potensi I (satu) adalah area yang paling berpotensi untuk di bangun-kembangkan EBT. Pada potensi I (satu) ini diukur lebih spesifik daya yang dapat dihasilkan per periode waktu, sehingga dapat menjadi data terkait rencana penurunan konsumsi energi listrik dari sumber energi fosil pada aktivitas di sekitar area tersebut . Kata kunci: Komitmen, Energi baru terbarukan (EBT), Energi Surya, Energi Angin, Energi Air, Peta Potensi, Skoring matriks, Klasifikasi Potensi EBT./ With the global commitment upheld in the Paris Agreement, the goverment through its bill (perpres no. 59, 2017) and the Company initiative (adaro GHG assesment and management) with the relation of eco energy usage in its preventions of the climate change issues. Based within those particular commitment this ressearch seeks the availability of potential eco friendly energy that is sufficient to the usage within the mining area. With the availability of potential renewable energy, wether it comes from the air, water nor the sun that can be converted to electrical energy becomes one of chances to support prevention toward global issues that are risen. An open mining area with it massive open land can be used for solar cell usage, as the rays from the sun can be caught or in this case put into renewable energy usage as there are no more barriers in catching it and use. Furthermore, the apparent conditions of the bank soil which form into certain heights morphology can produce as a catchment of the air energy for windmills, as those heights produce a preverable winds cathment in its ideal positions. Lastly, the water current in the surface of the mining can be put into use for its energy, as an enginerred recreations to catch the preverable head of the water fall. All form of the renewable energies can be calculated through its primary field report dan secondary data (remote sensing, global datas, nor from related fields of goverment’s data monitoring) next through a thoroughly mapping enactment, the informations of the locations, contour appearrance of the energy generated from the sollar cells and wind can be seen as a data result. Those datas then can be overlayed withe the existing mineplan and ready to scored in matrical calculations. The criterias of these are : the energy generated, and wether the locatios would be affected toward the mine planning at hand or otherwise. The distance from it stands (re-newable energies) and its distance electrical productions. From these scoring of I – V renewable energies produced, can be then classified from its way producing the potential energy. The I Potential are based upon the availability possible re-enactment nor develop. These I potential are meassured specifically to the energy it may produced on certain amount of time and this can be made as data towards reduced planning usage of fossil based within. Keyword : Commitment, Renewable Energy, Sollar Cell, Windmills, Hydropower. Potential Mapping, Matrical Scoring, Classification of renewable Potential

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