Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Investor Akibat Terjadinya Tindak Pidana Pasar Modal Ditinjau Dari Disgorgement Fund System

Edoardo, Daniel (2022) Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Investor Akibat Terjadinya Tindak Pidana Pasar Modal Ditinjau Dari Disgorgement Fund System. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Pasar modal (capital market) adalah pasar tempat memperdagangkan berbagai instrumen keuangan jangka panjang yang bisa diperjualbelikan, seperti saham (ekuiti/penyertaan), obligasi (surat utang), reksa dana, produk derivatif, maupun instrumen lainnya. Keberadaan pasar modal sangat berdampak positif bagi investor dan emiten karena mempermudah untuk melakukan transaksi jual beli saham atau instrumen keuangan lainnya. Selain itu, keberadaan pasar modal juga berdampak positif bagi perekonomian suatu negara khususnya Indonesia. Namun seiring berkembangnya zaman dan teknologi, seringkali terjadi kejahatan di pasar modal yang dikategorikan sebagai tindak pidana yang cenderung sangat merugikan investor sebagai salah satu pihak yang berkegiatan di pasar modal. Walaupun di Indonesia sudah ada regulasi yang mengatur terkait pasar modal, namun hal itu masih belum memberikan perlindungan lebih khususnya terhadap pemulihan kerugian yang dialami oleh investor akibat adanya tindak pidana di pasar modal Indonesia. Rumusan masalah dalam skripsi ini adalah apakah penyebab sehingga harus dibentuknya regulasi khusus mengenai Disgorgement Fund System di Indonesia dan bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap investor akibat terjadinya tindak pidana pasar modal ditinjau dari Disgorgement Fund System. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan melakukan pendekatan peraturan perundang – undangan atau statue approach. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier serta menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan (library research) dalam pengumpulan datanya dan metode analisis data. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyebab pentingnya dibentuk regulasi khusus mengenai disgorgement fund system dikarenakan sangat pesatnya perkembangan kegiatan di pasar modal Indonesia dan sangat meningkatnya tindak kejahatan di bidang pasar modal Indonesia seperti penipuan (fraud), manipulasi pasar dan insider trading atau perdagangan orang dalam. Oleh karena itu, sangat diperlukan adanya suatu aturan atau regulasi seperti disgorgement fund system untuk melindungi kepentingan investor dari kejahatan di pasar modal Indonesia yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian bagi investor serta Disgorgement Fund System memiliki konsep pelaksanaan yang terkandung dan diatur dalam POJK No. 65/POJK.04/2020 tentang Pengembalian Keuntungan Tidak Sah dan Dana Kompensasi Kerugian Investor di Bidang Pasar Modal agar penerapan dan tujuan perlindungan terhadap investor tercapai. Kemudian penerapan disgorgement fund system berdampak positif terhadap efisiensi perlindungan investor dan menurunkan tingkat kejahatan pasar modal serta menjaga kualitas dari pasar modal Indonesia. Jadi, terbentuk dan diterapkannya disgorgement fund system di Indonesia sangat memberi jaminan dan kepastian dalam berinvestasi di pasar modal Indonesia. Kata Kunci : Pasar Modal, Investor, Tindak Pidana, Disgorgement Fund System./ The capital market is a market where various long-term financial instruments can be traded, such as stocks (equity/investment), bonds (debt securities), mutual funds, derivative products, and other instruments. other. The existence of the capital market has a very positive impact on investors and issuers because it makes it easier to make transactions for buying and selling shares or other financial instruments. In addition, the existence of the capital market also has a positive impact on the economy of a country, especially Indonesia. However, along with the development of the times and technology, crimes in the capital market often occur which are categorized as criminal acts which tend to be very detrimental to investors as one of the parties operating in the capital market. Even though in Indonesia there are already regulations that regulate the capital market, this still does not provide more protection, especially for the recovery of losses experienced by investors due to criminal acts in the Indonesian capital market. The formulation of the problem in this thesis is what is the cause of the establishment of special regulations regarding the Disgorgement Fund System in Indonesia and how is the legal protection for investors due to the occurrence of capital market crimes in terms of the Disgorgement Fund System. This research is a normative juridical research by taking a statutory or statue approach. The type of data used in this thesis is secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials and useslibrary researchmethods in data collection and data analysis methods.From this study, it can be concluded that the reason for the importance of establishing special regulations regarding the disgorgement fund system is due to the very rapid development of activities in the Indonesian capital market and the increasing number of crimes in the Indonesian capital market such as fraud,market manipulation and insider trading or insider trading. Therefore, it is very necessary to have a rule or regulation such as a disgorgement fund system protect the interests of investors from crimes in the Indonesian capital market that can cause losses to investors to . 65/POJK.04/2020 concerning Return of Illegal Profits and Investor Loss Compensation Funds in the Capital Market Sector so that the implementation and objectives of protecting investors are achieved. Then the implementation of the disgorgement fund system has a positive impact on the efficiency of investor protection and reduces the level of capital market crime and maintains the quality of the Indonesian capital market. So, the formation and implementation disgorgement fund system in Indonesia gives a lot of guarantee and certainty in investing in the Indonesian capital market. Keywords : Capital Market, Investor, Crime, Disgorgement Fund System

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