Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Self Efficacy Terhadap Pemberian Vaksinasi Covid-19 Pada Remaja

Sasqia, Marwa Shabiqa (2022) Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Self Efficacy Terhadap Pemberian Vaksinasi Covid-19 Pada Remaja. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Vaksinasi merupakan salah satu upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam melakukan penanggulangan pandemi COVID-19. Pemberian vaksin bertujuan untuk mengurangi transmisi atau penularan COVID-19, menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat COVID-19, mencapai kekebalan kelompok di masyarakat (herd immunity), serta melindungi masyarakat agar tetap produktif secara sosial dan ekonomi. Remaja pada masa kini dapat dengan mudah mengakses berbagai informasi melalui media sosial sehingga pengetahuan remaja pun bertambah. Banyaknya informasi yang salah tentang vaksin COVID-19 yang beredar luas di media sosial menyebabkan kepercayaan remaja terhadap vaksin COVID-19 rendah sehingga tingkat peengetahuan remaja terhadap vaksinasi COVID-19 perlu diperhatikan. Semakin tinggi tingkat pengetahuan remaja terhadap vaksinasi COVID-19, semakin tinggi juga kepercayaan diri (self efficacy) remaja tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan self efficacy pada remaja di SMP Negeri 213 Jakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan metode pendekatan cross-sectional, dengan jumlah sampel 274 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil uji statistik korelasi pada penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan self efficacy remaja terhadap vaksinasi COVID-19 (Sig 0,000). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan self efficacy. Kata Kunci : Vaksin, COVID-19, Tingkat Pengetahuan, Self Efficacy./ Vaccination programs are a government’s effort in tackling the COVID-19 pandemic. The administration of these vaccines aim to reduce the transmission of COVID-19, reduce the number of pain and death caused by COVID-19, achieve communal immunity (herd immunity), and protect the public to remain socially and economically productive. Teenagers today can easily access various information through social media, resulting in the increase of their knowledge. Numerous misinformation about the COVID-19 vaccine which are widely circulating in social media have resulted in the adolescents’ low confidence of the COVID-19 vaccine, making it critical to take into consideration their awareness of the COVID-19 vaccine. The higher the level of the teenagers’ knowledge of the COVID-19 vaccination, the higher the confidence (self efficacy) of the teenagers. This study aims to learn the correlation of knowledge level with self efficacy in teenagers in 213 Junior High School. The type of research used in this study is observational analytics with cross-sectional approach method, with a sample of 274 respondents collected using accidental sampling techniques. The result of the correlation statistics test in this study showed a positive correlation between knowledge level and teenager’s self efficacy against COVID-19 vaccination (Sig 0.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between knowledge levels and self efficacy. Keywords: Vaccines, COVID-19, Knowledge Level, Self Efficacy

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