Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kejadian Hernia Nukleus Pulposus Lumbal pada Pasien Low Back Pain di RSU UKI Periode Januari – Juni 2020

Wairisal, Aldo Vivaldi (2021) Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kejadian Hernia Nukleus Pulposus Lumbal pada Pasien Low Back Pain di RSU UKI Periode Januari – Juni 2020. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Hernia nukleus pulposus (HNP) adalah penyakit dimana terjadi ruptur annulus fibrosus yang menyebabkan nukleus pulposus menonjol dan menekan kanalis spinalis sehingga menyebabkan rasa nyeri pada ruas - ruas tulang belakang. Salah satu faktor risiko dari hernia nukleus pulposus (HNP) adalah indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan kejadian hernia nukleus pulposus (HNP) lumbal pada pasien low back pain (LBP) di RSU UKI periode Januari – Juni 2020. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah retrospektif. Sampel yang digunakan sebesar 63 pasien sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen data rekam medik pasien LBP di RSU UKI periode Januari – Juni 2020. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah jumlah pasien low back pain (LBP) yang disertai hernia nukleus pulposus (HNP) lumbal sebanyak 24 orang (38,0%), pasien HNP lumbal terbanyak pada kategori usia > 65 tahun sebanyak 11 orang (45,8%), pasien HNP lumbal didominasi oleh jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 17 orang (70,8%), dan pasien HNP lumbal dengan IMT ≥ 23 sebanyak 18 orang (75,0%). Hasil uji korelasi chisquare p-value 0,510 > 0,05, disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan hernia nukleus pulposus (HNP) lumbal pada pasien low back pain (LBP) di RSU UKI periode Januari – Juni 2020. / Hernia nucleus pulposus (HNP) is a disease in which the annulus fibrosus ruptures that causing the nucleus pulposus to protrude or bulge and press against the spinal canal, causing pain in the vertebrae. One of the risk factors for hernia nucleus pulposus (HNP) is body mass index (BMI). This study aims to determine the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and the incidence of lumbar herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP) in low back pain (LBP) patients at UKI General Hospital for the period January – June 2020. The study design used was retrospective. The sample used was 63 patients in accordance with inclusion criteria. The instruments used are medical records of Low Back Pain (LBP) patient at UKI Hospital for the period January – June 2020. The results showed from a low back pain patient there were 24 (38.0%) patient with lumbal hernia nucleus pulposus, most patients with lumbar HNP were in the age category > 65 years as many as 11 people (45.8%), lumbar HNP patients were dominated by female sex as many as 17 people (70.8%), and patients with lumbar HNP with BMI ≥ 23 as many as 18 people (75.0%). The results of the chi-square correlation test p-value 0.510 > 0.05, it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between body mass index (BMI) and lumbar hernia nucleus pulposus (HNP) in low back pain (LBP) patients at UKI General Hospital in January – June 2020.

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