Gambaran Pasien Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Berdasarkan Reflux Symptom Index(RSI) Setelah Pemberian PPI di RSU UKI

Paembonan, Tiatira Soiyansari (2021) Gambaran Pasien Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Berdasarkan Reflux Symptom Index(RSI) Setelah Pemberian PPI di RSU UKI. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Refluks merupakan suatu aliran balik, kata ini diambil dari bahasa latin yaitu “re” yang artinya balik atau kembali dan “fluere” yaitu mengalir. Refluks Laring Faring/ Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (LPR) diartikan sebagai pergerakan asam lambung secara retrograd menuju faring dan laring serta saluran pencernaan atas. LPR juga dapat menyebabkan iritasi dan perubahan pada laring. Di dunia tingkat prevalensi LPR berkisar antara 5 sampai 30%. Untuk asia sendiri dilaporakan cukup rendah yakni 3-5%.RSI terdapat 9 gejala refluks yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan adanya gejala LPR dan derajat sebelum dan sesudah terapi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Deskritif Analisis dengan pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner RSI sebagai instrument penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian ini di temukan bahwa gambaran pasien laryngopharyngeal reflux berdasarkan RSI setelah pemberian PPI di RSU UKI didapatkan gejala yang paling banyak berdasarkan keluhan utama yakni heartburn, sedangkan untuk kesukaran bernapas, batuk yang mengganggu, dan rasa mengganjal tidak di dapatkan menjadi keluhan utama. Terdapat 18 orang pasien LPR yang datang berobat ke poli klinik THT-KL RSU UKI. Wanita merupakan jenis kelamin yang terbanyak. Mayoritas usia pasien yang datang yakni 21 tahun. Membantu tenaga medis dalam mengisi kuesioner dan meningkatan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi obat pada pasien./Reflux is a backflow, this word is taken from the Latin "re" which means to return or return and "fluere" which means to flow. Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is defined as the retrograde movement of stomach acid into the pharynx and larynx and the upper digestive tract. LPR can also cause irritation and changes in the larynx. In the world the prevalence rate of LPR ranges from 5 to 30%. For Asia itself, it is reported to be quite low, namely 3-5%. The RSI has 9 reflux symptoms that can be used to determine the presence of LPR symptoms and the degree before and after therapy. This research is a descriptive analysis research with data collection using the RSI questionnaire as a research instrument. From the results of this study, it was found that the description of laryngopharyngeal reflux patients based on RSI after PPI administration at UKI General Hospital showed that the most symptoms were based on the main complaint, namely heartburn, while difficulty breathing, annoying cough, and a feeling of lump were not found to be the main complaints. There were 18 LPR patients who came for treatment at the ENT-KL clinic at UKI Hospital. Women are the most common gender. The majority of the patients who came were 21 years old. Assisting medical personnel in filling out questionnaires and improving patient medication adherence.

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