Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Tingkat Keberhasilan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Malawili Kabupaten Sorong Periode Januari 2018-Desenber 2020

Baho, Benselina Christina (2021) Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Tingkat Keberhasilan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Malawili Kabupaten Sorong Periode Januari 2018-Desenber 2020. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat keberhasilan pengobatan Tuberkulosis Paru yang mencakup jenis kelamin, kepatuhan minum obat, jarak tempat tinggal dengan tempat pengobatan, status gizi, serta persepsi pasien. Metode yang dipergunakan ialah dengan mengambil data rekam medik dan kuesioner kepada 32 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia terbanyak responden berada pada kelompok usia 18-20 sebanyak 9 orang (28,1%). Pada jenis kelamin didominasi responden berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyakn 20 orang (62,5%). Pada jarak tempat tinggal hampir keseluruhan berjarak dekat dengan tempat pengobatan, dan hanya 1 orang yang berada jauh dari tempat pengobatan. Adapun pada kepatuhan responden dalam meminum obat didominasi oleh yang mematuhi dan hanya 3 orang yang tidak mematuhi. Selanjutnya pada masa tubbuh responden didominasi kelompok berat badan kurus sebanyak 15 orang (46,9%). Pada persepsi pasien didominasi persepsi yang positif sebanyak 22 orang (68,8%). Adapun yang terakhir yakni keerhasilan pengobatan didomanisi dengan yang berhasil dalam pengobatan sebanyak 23 orang (71,9%). Berdasarkan nilai signifikan yang diperoleh diketahui bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara usia terhadap keberhasilan pegobatan TBC dengan nilai ρ sebesar 0,749. Hasil yang tidak jauh berbeda diperoleh pada jenis kelamin yang dalam nilai signifikannya sebesar 0,761 yang berarti tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin terhadap keberhasilan pengobatan TBC. Hasil yang berbeda diperoleh kepatuhan minum obat yang memperoleh nilai ρ 0,004 yang berarti terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kepatuhan minum obat terhadap keberhasilan pengobatan. Nilai signifikan yang diperoleh diketahui bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jarak tempat tinggal dengan tempat pengobatan terhadap keberhasilan pegobatan TBC dengan nilai ρ sebesar 0,104. Adapun pada status gizi juga tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna dengan keberhasilan pengobatan TBC dengan nilai ρ = 0,132. Adapun terdapat hubungan bermakna antara persepsi pasien TBC terhadap pengoatan TBC dengan nilai ρ = 0,007. Kata Kunci: Pengobatan TBC, Paru/ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that affect the success rate of treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis which includes gender, medication adherence, distance of residence to the place of treatment, the nutritional status, as well as the perception of the patient. The method used is to take the data from medical records and questionnaires to 32 respondents. Based on the results of the study showed that the age of most of the respondents were in the age group 18-20 as many as 9 people (28,1%). On gender dominated the respondents gender female sebanyakn 20 people (62,5%). In the distance is almost the whole hotel is within close proximity to the place of treatment, and only 1 of people who are far away from the place of treatment. As for on the compliance of the respondents in taking the medicine is dominated by comply with and only 3 people who don't comply. Next on the tubbuh respondents dominated the group weight loss skinny as many as 15 people (46,9%). On the perception of patients dominated the perception that positive as many as 22 people (to 68.8%). As for the latter, namely keerhasilan treatment didomanisi with successfully in the treatment of as many as 23 people (to 71.9%). Based on the significant value obtained is known that there is a meaningful relationship between age on the success of the treatment of TBC with the value of ρ by 0,749. The results are not much different obtained on gender in the value of significance by 0.761 which means there is no meaningful relationship between gender on the success of the treatment of TBC. Different results obtained medication adherence which to obtain the value of ρ 0,004 which means there is a significant relationship between medication adherence to the success of the treatment. Significant value obtained is known that there is a meaningful relationship between the distance of the place of residence to the place of treatment to the success of the treatment of TBC with the value of ρ equal to 0.104. As for the nutritional status is also not there is a significant relationship with the success of the treatment of TBC with a value of ρ = 0,132. As there is a significant relationship between the perception of TBC patients against treatment TBC with a value of ρ = 0,007. Keywords: Treatment of TBC, Pulmonary

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorKurniaty, LinggomNIDN181518linggom.kurniaty@uki.ac.id
Subjects: MEDICINE > Internal medicine
MEDICINE > Internal medicine > Tuberculosis
Divisions: FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN > Pendidikan Dokter
Depositing User: Users 1253 not found.
Date Deposited: 18 Nov 2021 02:44
Last Modified: 18 Nov 2021 02:44
URI: http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/5777

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