Konflik Amerika Serikat-Iran Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Stabilitas Keamanan Selat Hormuz

Meresin, Alexander Texas (2021) Konflik Amerika Serikat-Iran Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Stabilitas Keamanan Selat Hormuz. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

	Text (Hal_Judul_Daftar_Isi_Daftar_Gambar_Daftar_Tabel_Daftar_Singkatan_Daftar_Lampiran_Daftar_Lampiran) HalJudulDaftarIsiDaftarGambarDaftarTabelDaftarSingkatanDaftarLampiranAbstrak.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (957kB)
	Text (BAB_I) BABI.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (739kB)
	Text (BAB_II) BABII.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (992kB)
	Text (BVAB_III) BABIII.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (1MB)
	Text (BAB_IV) BABIV.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (261kB)
	Text (Daftar_Pustaka) DaftarPustaka.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (742kB)
	Text (Lampiran) Lampiran.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (485kB)

Abstract

Selat Hormuz terletak di antara Teluk Persia dan Teluk Oman. Selat Hormuz bernilai strategis karena menghubungkan jalur perdagangan Laut Arab menuju Samudera Hindia dari kawasan Timur Tengah ke negara-negara di benua Asia dan Eropa. Amerika Serikat (AS) dan Iran sama-sama memiliki kepentingan strategis dalam menjaga stabilitas keamanan Selat Hormuz. Sejak tahun 1979, kedua negara berkonflik yang berpuncak terbunuhnya panglima militer Iran Jenderal Qassem Soleimani atas perintah Presiden Donald Trump pada 3 Januari 2020. Ini berdampak gangguan keamanan di Selat Hormuz dengan adanya ancaman Iran untuk menutup jalur lalu lintas Selat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak konflik AS-Iran terhadap stabilitas keamanan Selat Hormuz. Masalah tersebut dianalisis menggunakan konsep Konflik dan Keamanan Maritim dengan Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Analitik berbasis data primer dan sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa konflik dan eskalasi ketegangan antara AS-Iran yang semakin meningkat berakibat fluktuasi stabilitas keamanan maritim Selat Hormuz yang menjadikan aktivitas perdagangan melalui Selat terganggu berupa pengurangan ketergantungan minyak melalui Selat dan pengalihan rute perdagangan oleh negara-negara pengguna Selat Hormuz. Kata Kunci : Amerika Serikat, Iran, Selat Hormuz, Stabilitas Keamanan / The Strait of Hormuz is located between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. The Strait of Hormuz has strategic value because it connects the Arabian Sea trade route to the Indian Ocean from the Middle East region to countries in the Asian and European continents. The United States (US) and Iran both have strategic interests in maintaining the security stability of the Strait of Hormuz. Since 1979, the two countries have been in conflict, culminating in the killing of Iran's military commander General Qassem Soleimani on the orders of President Donald Trump on January 3, 2020. This resulted in security disturbances in the Strait of Hormuz with Iran's threat to close the Straits of traffic. This study aims to determine the impact of the US-Iran conflict on the security stability of the Strait of Hormuz. These problems were analyzed using the concept of Conflict and Maritime Security with Qualitative Analytical Research Methods based on primary and secondary data. The results of this study found that the increasing conflict and escalation of tensions between the US and Iran resulted in fluctuations in the stability of maritime security in the Strait of Hormuz which disrupted trading activities through the Strait in the form of reducing oil dependence through the Strait and diverting trade routes by countries using the Strait of Hormuz. Key words : United States, Iran, Strait of Hormuz, Security Stability

Actions (login required)

View Item