Comparative Analysis of The Indonesia-China High-Speed Train Project and The KTX Korea-France: A Sustainable Development for Locals or Reconfiguring Other Interests

Mulyaman, Darynaufal and Damarçanti, Kanya (2021) Comparative Analysis of The Indonesia-China High-Speed Train Project and The KTX Korea-France: A Sustainable Development for Locals or Reconfiguring Other Interests. Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional, 17 (1). pp. 31-46. ISSN 2406 8748

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Abstract

Studi ini meneliti tentang perkembangan kerja sama antara Indonesia dan Cina terkait kereta api berkecepatan tinggi dan konstruksi pendukungnya. Jalur kereta baru, teknologi kereta, dan Transit Oriented Development (TOD) adalah bagian dari proyek yang direncanakan bersamaan di sepanjang area proyek. Kendati demikian, jalur kereta baru dan terutama Transit Oriented Development (TOD) dibangun jauh dari tempat tinggal dan pusat bisnis yang sudah ada. Penelitian ini mengemukakan bagaimana proyek ini bermula hingga faktor-faktor krusial mengenai proyek Kereta Cepat Indonesia-Cina. Bercermin dari bagaimana Korea dan Prancis menangani proyek KTX (Korean Train Express), TOD, jalur kereta api, hingga teknologi kereta api terhadap proyek KCIC, KCIC seperti tidak mengusung keberlanjutan dan digerakkan oleh kepentingan politik dan ekonomi lainnya. Kata Kunci: Cina; Kereta Cepat; Indonesia; Korea; Kerja Sama / This study examines the recent development of cooperation between Indonesia and China regarding the highspeed railway and its supporting constructions. New dedicated railway, train technology, and Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) are part of the initial project, which is planned concurrently along the projected area. All of these new railways and TODs are new and distant from already built residences and business centers. This study breakdown how the Indonesia-China High-Speed Train project was initiated and explaining the vital factors that surround it. Reflecting on how Korea and France dealt with KTX (Korean Train Express) project, the TODs, railways, and train technology compared to the Indonesia-China High-Speed Train project, the Indonesia-China project appears not sustainable and driven by another political and economical will. Keyword(s): China; High-Speed Train; Indonesia; Korea; Cooperation

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