Keberhasilan Tindakan Resusitasi Jantung Paru dan Otak Terhadap Pasien Gagal Jantung Kongestif di Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Hutapea, Ratna Emelia and Mundung, Josua Louis Farry (2021) Keberhasilan Tindakan Resusitasi Jantung Paru dan Otak Terhadap Pasien Gagal Jantung Kongestif di Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas Kristen Indonesia. Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya, 9 (1). pp. 1243-1247. ISSN 2723 5890

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Abstract

Gagal jantung kongestif adalah suatu ketidak mampuan jantung untuk memompa darah keseluruh tubuh yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Banyaknya angka kematian diakibatkan gagal jantung menjadikan perlunya penanganan segera pada seseorang yang mengalami gagal jantung. Resusitasi Jantung Paru dan Otak (RJPO) merupakan bantuan awal korban henti jantung. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat keberhasilan resusitasi jantung paru dan otak terhadap pasien gagal jantung kongestif di Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas Kristen Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat secara retrospektif pada 45 pasien dengan rekam medis di RSU UKI pada periode 2015-2017. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa, dari 45 pasien berdasarkan jenis kelamin, pasien perempuan mempunyai tingkat keberhasilan resusitasi sebesar 13,3% dan laki-laki 10%. Keberhasilan berdasarkan usia, 21-40 tahun 0%, 41-60 tahun 5,2%, 61-80 tahun 17,4%, dan usia 81-100 tahun 0%. Berdasarkan tempat dilakukan resusitasi, tingkat keberhasilan di bangsal 0%, UGD 14,8%, dan ICU 6,2%. Berdasarkan pemberian adrenalin, tingkat keberhasilan pasien yang diberikan adrenalin 14,7% dan yang tidak diberikan adrenalin 0%. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulakan bahwa tingkat keberhasilan resusitasi terbesar adalah Perempuan, usia 61-80 tahun, dilakukan di UGD, dan diberikan Adrenalin. Kata kunci : Keberhasilan, RJPO, Gagal Jantung Kongestif/Congestive heart failure is an inability of the heart to pump blood around the body which can cause death. The large number of deaths due to heart failure makes the need for immediate treatment for someone who has heart failure Cardiac and Brain Resuscitation is an initial aid for victims of cardiac arrest. This study was conducted to describe the success rate of cardiac and brain resuscitation in patients with congestive heart failure at the General Hospital of the Christian University of Indonesia. The analytical method used was univariate retrospectively in 45 patients with medical records at the UKI Hospital in the 2015-2017 period. The results of the study stated that, out of 45 patients based on gender, female patients had a successful resuscitation rate of 13.3% and male patients 10%. Success Based on Age, 21-40 years 0%, 41-60 years 5.2%, 61-80 years 17.4%, and ages 81-100 years 0%. Based on the place where resuscitation was performed, the success rate in wards was 0%, emergency room 14.8%, and ICU was 6.2%. Based on adrenaline administration, the success rate for patients who were given adrenaline was 14.7% and those who were not given adrenaline were 0%. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the greatest success rate of resuscitation is women, aged 61-80 years, performed in the emergency room, and given Adrenaline. Keywords : Success, RJPO, Congestive Heart Failure

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