Diplomasi Lingkungan Indonesia Dalam Kampanye Negatif Terhadap Kelapa Sawit Indonesia ((Studi Kasus: Peran Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) )

Siahaan, Katrine Dame (2019) Diplomasi Lingkungan Indonesia Dalam Kampanye Negatif Terhadap Kelapa Sawit Indonesia ((Studi Kasus: Peran Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) ). S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Indonesia adalah salah satu produsen dan pengekspor minyak kelapa sawit/ Crude Palm Oil (CPO) terbesar di dunia. Kelapa sawit merupakan industri strategis yang berperan penting untuk mengurangi kemiskinan, memajukan pembangunan ekonomi, serta berpotensi untuk memberikan kontribusi kepada keamanan pangan dan energi global. Perkembangan minyak sawit Indonesia menarik perhatian masyarakat global. Industri kelapa sawit saat ini dihadapkan pada tantangan maraknya kampanye negatif di antara para pemangku kepentingan, baik yang berada di dalam maupun di luar Indonesia. Industri Kelapa sawit dihadapkan pada berbagai isu kelapa sawit yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan, seperti menurunnya keanekaragaman hayati, penyebab degradasi lahan dan deforestasi. Saat ini, industri kelapa sawit mengalami perkembangan dan tuntutan sustainability. Skripsi ini hendak mengetahui bagaimana diplomasi lingkungan Indonesia dalam kampanye negatif terhadap kelapa sawit Indonesia melalui studi kasus peran Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil. Metode yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah deskriptif-kualitatif dengan teknik validasi data yang mana penelitian ini menggambarkan dan menganalisis upaya diplomasi lingkungan Indonesia dalam kampanye negatif terhadap kelapa sawit Indonesia melalui peran Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO). Konsep yang digunakan sebagai landasan peneliti dalam menjawab pertanyaan penelitian adalah konsep kampanye negatif dan konsep diplomasi lingkungan Indonesia. ISPO merupakan salah satu alat diplomasi lingkungan Indonesia. Melalui peran ISPO, diplomasi lingkungan Indonesia diarahkan untuk melindungi kepentingan strategis Indonesia dalam bidang ekonomi, sosial, geo-politik, dan lingkungan. Kata Kunci : Kelapa sawit, Kampanye negatif, ISPO, Diplomasi Lingkungan Indonesia/ Indonesia is one of the largest producers and exporters of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) in the world. Palm oil is a strategic industry that plays an important role in reducing poverty, advancing economic development, and potentially contributing to global food and energy security. The development of Indonesian palm oil attracted the attention of the global community. The palm oil industry is currently faced with the challenge of a negative campaign among stakeholders, both within and outside of Indonesia. Palm oil industry is faced with the various issues of palm oil related to the environment, such as declining biodiversity, causes of land degradation and deforestation. At the moment, the palm oil industry is experiencing sustainability demands. This thesis wants to know how Indonesia's environmental diplomacy in response to negative campaign to Indonesian palm oil through case study the role of Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO). The method used in this thesis is descriptive-qualitative with data validation techniques which describe and analyze Indonesia's environmental diplomacy in negative campaign against of Indonesian palm oil through case study the role of Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil. The concept in answering research questions is the concept of negative campaign and the concept of Indonesia's environmental diplomacy. This research concluded that ISPO is one of Indonesia's environmental diplomacy tools. Through the role of ISPO, Indonesia's environmental diplomacy is directed towards protecting Indonesia's strategic interests in the economic, social, geo-politic and environmental sectors. Keywords : Palm Oil, Negative Campaign, ISPO, Indonesia's Environmental Diplomacy

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