Disciplinary Power :Rezim Kebenaran Black Market di Perbatasan Motaain

Killa, Tiara Claurady (2026) Disciplinary Power :Rezim Kebenaran Black Market di Perbatasan Motaain. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis praktik black market di perbatasan Motaain dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode genealogi Michel Foucault. Penelitian ini berangkat dari argumen bahwa kelanggengan black market tidak dapat dipahami semata-mata sebagai akibat lemahnya negara atau absennya hukum,melainkan sebagai hasil dari operasi disciplinary power yang bekerja secara produktif dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat perbatasan. Melalui penelusuran historis dan analisis diskursus, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa praktik black market beroperasi sebagai rezim kebenaran lokal yang dibentuk oleh sejarah kekerabatan lintas batas, kebutuhan ekonomi, serta pengalaman sosial masyarakat. Negara hadir melalui institusi dan regulasi perbatasan sebagai mekanisme panoptik yang menghasilkan pengawasan berkelanjutan dan kepatuhan simbolik, bukan untuk menghapus praktik tersebut, melainkan untuk menatanya dalam batas-batas yang dapat dikontrol. Temuan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa praktik black market terus direproduksi melalui negosiasi kepatuhan dan resistensi masyarakat, sehingga menjadi bagian integral dari tatanan sosial perbatasan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam memperluas pemahaman tentang ekonomi informal dengan menempatkannya dalam kerangka relasi kuasa, pengetahuan, dan pendisiplinan. Kata kunci: Black Market; Disciplinary Power; Genealogi; Perbatasan Motaain; Rezim Kebenaran. / This study analyzes black market practices on the Motaain border using a qualitative approach through Michel Foucault's genealogy method. This study departs from the argument that the persistence of the black market cannot be understood solely as a result of weak state or absent law, but rather as the result of disciplinary power operating productively in the social life of border communities. Through historical tracing and discourse analysis, this study shows that black market practices operate as a local regime of truth shaped by cross-border kinship history, economic needs, and the social experiences of the community. The state is present through border institutions and regulations as a panoptic mechanism that produces continuous surveillance and symbolic compliance, not to eliminate these practices, but to organize them within controllable boundaries. The findings of this study confirm that black market practices continue to be reproduced through negotiations of community compliance and resistance, thus becoming an integral part of the social order of the border. Thus, this research contributes to expanding the understanding of the informal economy by placing it within the framework of power relations, knowledge, and discipline. Keywords: Black market; Disciplinary Power; Regime of Truth; Genealogy;Motaain Border.

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