Kajian Integrasi Infrastruktur Berbasis Mixed Methods Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup di Kawasan Pertambangan Batu Bara (Studi Kasus: Desa Pelaci, Kalimantan Tengah)

Alham, Amaluddin (2026) Kajian Integrasi Infrastruktur Berbasis Mixed Methods Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup di Kawasan Pertambangan Batu Bara (Studi Kasus: Desa Pelaci, Kalimantan Tengah). S2 thesis, UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN INDONESIA.

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Abstract

Pembangunan infrastruktur merupakan elemen penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat, khususnya di kawasan pertambangan yang memiliki dinamika ekonomi dan spasial yang kompleks. Namun, pembangunan infrastruktur di kawasan pertambangan batu bara cenderung bersifat sektoral dan berorientasi pada kepentingan operasional industri, sehingga belum sepenuhnya terintegrasi dengan infrastruktur publik yang melayani kebutuhan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji integrasi infrastruktur jalan, pendidikan, dan kesehatan dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat di kawasan pertambangan batu bara, dengan studi kasus Desa Pelaci, Kecamatan Laung Tuhup, Kabupaten Murung Raya, Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian ini dibatasi pada analisis kondisi fisik, keterhubungan, dan keterpaduan infrastruktur dasar serta peran para pemangku kepentingan dalam pengembangannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan mixed methods, dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi lapangan, analisis spasial wilayah, wawancara mendalam dengan masyarakat, pemerintah desa, dan perwakilan perusahaan tambang, serta penyebaran kuesioner kepada masyarakat lokal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa infrastruktur jalan, pendidikan, dan kesehatan di Desa Pelaci belum terintegrasi secara optimal, ditandai oleh keterbatasan kualitas dan konektivitas jalan desa, rendahnya keterjangkauan fasilitas pendidikan dan kesehatan, serta adanya ketimpangan pemanfaatan ruang antara kawasan operasional pertambangan dan kawasan permukiman masyarakat. Kondisi tersebut berdampak pada terbatasnya akses masyarakat terhadap pelayanan dasar dan belum tercapainya peningkatan kualitas hidup secara merata. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, penelitian ini merumuskan strategi integrasi infrastruktur yang menekankan keterpaduan fisik, fungsional, dan kelembagaan sebagai dasar pengembangan kawasan pertambangan yang berkelanjutan. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan bahwa integrasi infrastruktur merupakan prasyarat utama agar keberadaan aktivitas pertambangan tidak hanya memberikan kontribusi ekonomi, tetapi juga mampu meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat lokal secara berkeadilan dan berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: integrasi infrastruktur, kualitas hidup masyarakat, kawasan pertambangan batu bara, mixed methods, Desa Pelaci. / Infrastructure development plays a crucial role in improving community quality of life, particularly in mining areas characterized by complex economic and spatial dynamics. However, infrastructure development in coal mining areas tends to be sectoral and primarily oriented toward industrial operational needs, resulting in limited integration with public infrastructure serving local communities. This study aims to examine the integration of road, education, and health infrastructure in improving community quality of life in coal mining areas, with a case study of Pelaci Village, Laung Tuhup District, Murung Raya Regency, Central Kalimantan. The research focuses on the physical condition, connectivity, and integration of basic infrastructure, as well as the roles of key stakeholders in infrastructure development. A mixed methods approach was employed, combining field observations, spatial analysis, in-depth interviews with local communities, village authorities, and mining company representatives, and questionnaire surveys of local residents. The results indicate that road, education, and health infrastructure in Pelaci Village are not yet optimally integrated, as reflected in limited road quality and connectivity, low accessibility to education and health facilities, and spatial disparities between mining operational areas and community settlements. These conditions restrict access to basic services and hinder equitable improvements in community quality of life. Based on these findings, the study formulates an infrastructure integration strategy emphasizing physical, functional, and institutional integration as a foundation for sustainable mining area development. The study concludes that infrastructure integration is a critical prerequisite to ensure that mining activities contribute not only to economic growth but also to equitable and sustainable improvements in local community quality of life. Keywords: Infrastructure Integration, Quality Of Life, Coal Mining Area, Mixed Methods, PelaciVillage.

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