Manu, Farhana Sauzul Wisda (2025) PENGARUH DURASI AUDIT TENURE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT DENGAN MODERASI BESAR KECILNYA KAP (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Telekomunikasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019–2023). S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.
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Abstract
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh audit tenure, ukuran perusahaan, dan profitabilitas terhadap kualitas audit, serta menguji peran besar kecilnya Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) sebagai variabel moderasi dalam hubungan antara ketiga variabel independen tersebut terhadap kualitas audit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan data panel. Data yang dianalisis berasal dari laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan perusahaan sektor telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2019 hingga 2023. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi logistik melalui perangkat lunak Stata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Audit tenure berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kualitas audit. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin lama hubungan kerja antara auditor dan klien, maka independensi auditor dapat menurun, sehingga kualitas audit juga menurun. Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas audit. Perusahaan dengan skala yang lebih besar cenderung memiliki sistem pengendalian internal yang lebih baik dan ekspektasi publik yang lebih tinggi, sehingga audit yang dilakukan pun cenderung lebih berkualitas. Profitabilitas tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kualitas audit, yang mengindikasikan bahwa tingkat laba perusahaan tidak selalu mencerminkan seberapa baik kualitas audit yang dilakukan. Selanjutnya, analisis moderasi menunjukkan bahwa: Besar kecilnya KAP mampu memoderasi secara positif hubungan antara audit tenure dan kualitas audit. Artinya, ketika perusahaan diaudit oleh KAP berskala besar, dampak negatif dari audit tenure terhadap kualitas audit dapat ditekan. Namun, besar kecilnya KAP justru memberikan pengaruh moderasi negatif pada hubungan antara ukuran perusahaan dan kualitas audit. Tidak ditemukan peran moderasi yang signifikan dari besar kecilnyaKAP terhadap hubungan antara profitabilitas dan kualitas audit. Secara keseluruhan, temuan ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi regulator, auditor, dan manajemen perusahaan dalam menyusun kebijakan yang mendukung pengawasan audit yang efektif, serta menjaga independensi auditor dalam hubungan profesional jangka panjang antara auditor dan klien. Kata kunci: kualitas audit, audit Tenure, ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, kantor akuntan publik. / The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of audit tenure, firm size, and profitability on audit quality, as well as to examine the moderating role of the size of Public Accounting Firms (PAFs) in the relationship between these three independent variables and audit quality. This research employs a quantitative method with a panel data approach. The data analyzed were obtained from the annual reports and financial statements of telecommunication companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2019 to 2023. The data were analyzed using logistic regression through Stata software. The results of the study indicate that: Audit tenure has a significant negative effect on audit quality. This suggests that the longer the relationship between the auditor and the client, the more likely the auditor’s independence declines, which in turn can reduce audit quality. Firm size has a significant positive effect on audit quality. Larger firms tend to have better internal control systems and greater public expectations, leading to higher-quality audits. Profitability does not have a significant effect on audit quality, indicating that a company’s level of profit does not necessarily reflect the quality of its audit. Furthermore, the moderation analysis shows that: The size of the PAF positively moderates the relationship between audit tenure and audit quality. In other words, when a company is audited by a large-scale PAF, the negative impact of long audit tenure on audit quality can be mitigated. However, the size of the PAF has a negative moderating effect on the relationship between firm size and audit quality. There is no significant moderating effect of PAF size on the relationship between profitability and audit quality. Overall, these findings provide important insights for regulators, auditors, and company management in formulating policies that support effective audit oversight and help maintain auditor independence in long-term professional relationships between auditors and clients. Keywords: audit quality, audit Tenure, firm size, profitability, public accounting firm.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | ||||||||||||
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| Subjects: | GENERAL WORKS > Academies and learned societies POLITICAL SCIENCE > General legislative and executive papers TECHNOLOGY > Manufactures > Production management. Operations management TECHNOLOGY > Home economics |
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| Divisions: | FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS > Akuntansi | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | Ms Farhana Sauzul Wisda Manu | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 08 Jan 2026 06:30 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 08 Jan 2026 06:31 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/21321 |
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