ANALISIS PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN YANG MENGAKIBATKAN KEMATIAN (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 373/Pid.B/2020/PN Pdg)

Silalahi, Matthew Liston Hasian (2025) ANALISIS PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN YANG MENGAKIBATKAN KEMATIAN (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 373/Pid.B/2020/PN Pdg). S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Penganiayaan yang mengakibatkan kematian adalah bentuk kejahatan terhadap nyawa manusia dimana menimbulkan dampak signifikan, baik bagi korban, keluarga, maupun masyarakat secara luas. Penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana ini diharapkan menciptakan efek jera serta mewujudkan rasa keadilan dan kepastian hukum. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada mengkaji proses penegakan hukum pelaku penganiayaan berujung pada kematian, yang meliputi tahapan penyidikan, penuntutan, hingga pengambilan putusan oleh pengadilan. Penelitian ini tergolong dalam jenis penelitian hukum normatif dengan menerapkan pendekatan kasus. Sumber data yang dipakai merupakan data sekunder, terdiri atas bahan hukum primer berupa KUHP serta Putusan Nomor 373/Pid.B/2020/PN Pdg. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga memanfaatkan bahan hukum sekunder yang diperoleh dari buku-buku atau literatur yang relevan, serta bahan hukum tersier seperti kamus. Seluruh bahan hukum kemudian dihimpun dan dianalisis secara sistematis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disimpulkan bahwa Putusan Nomor 373/Pid.B/2020/PN Pdg belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan rasa keadilan. Hal ini disebabkan karena Majelis Hakim saat menjatuhkan putusan belum secara optimal mempertimbangkan fakta yang terungkap dalam persidangan, khususnya mengenai bahwa perbuatan yang dilakukan terdakwa tidak didasari oleh unsur kesengajaan atau niat jahat./The criminal act of assault resulting in death constitutes a violation against the right to life that carries significant consequences for the victim, their family, and society at large. Law enforcement in response to this offense is expected to deliver a deterrent effect, uphold justice, and ensure legal certainty. This study aims to examine the stages of law enforcement against perpetrators of assault resulting in death, beginning from the investigation phase, prosecution, and culminating in court rulings, as well as to identify the factors that influence the effectiveness of such law enforcement. This study is a normative legal research employing a case approach. The data utilized are secondary in nature, consisting of primary legal materials such as the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) and Court Decision Number 373/Pid.B/2020/PN Pdg. In addition, secondary legal materials are derived from relevant books and literature, while tertiary legal materials include dictionaries. All data are systematically compiled and analyzed using qualitative methods. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the verdict in Case Number 373/Pid.B/2020/PN Pdg has not fully reflected a sense of justice. This is because, in rendering the decision, the panel of judges was deemed not to have optimally considered the facts revealed during the trial, particularly the fact that the defendant did not act with intent or premeditation, but rather as a form of forced self-defense that exceeded reasonable limits due to threats or attacks from the victim.

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