Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Kekerasan Seksual Dalam Rumah Tangga (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri So'E Nomor 129/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Soe)

Christina, Evelyn (2025) Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Kekerasan Seksual Dalam Rumah Tangga (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri So'E Nomor 129/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Soe). S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, khususnya kekerasan seksual terhadap istri, merupakan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang masih sering terjadi akibat budaya patriarki dan ketimpangan gender. Meskipun perlindungan hukum sudah diatur dalam Undang-Undang No.23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, korban kerap enggan melapor. Penegakan hukum dan perlindungan korban perlu diperkuat demi keadilan dan pemulihan yang menyeluruh. Rumusan masalah dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimana perlindungan terhadap istri yang mengalami kekerasan seksual dalam ruamah tangga menurut peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia dan bagaimana penerapan hukum hakim, terhadap kekerasan seksual dalam rumah tangga (Studi Putusan Nomor 129/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Soe. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan Peraturan Perundang-undangan (the statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan baku primer, yaitu Undang-Undang No.23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP), Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP), Peraturan Pemerintah No. 4 Tahun 2006 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Dan Kerjasama Pemulihan Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, Undang-Undang No. 3 Tahun 1997 Tentang Pengadilan Anak, Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Uundang No. 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak, Undang-Undang No.26 Tahun 2000 Tentang Pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia, Peraturan Pemerintah No. 2 Tahun 2002 Tentang Tata Cara Perlindungan Terhadap Korban Dan Saksi Dalam Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Yang Berat, Undang-Undang No.13 Tahun 2006 Tentang Perlindungan Saksi Dan Korban, Undang-Undang Darurat Nomor 7 Tahun 1955 tentang Tindak Pidana Ekonomi dan Putusan Nomor 129/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Soe. Sementara itu, bahan hukum sekunder diperoleh dari berbagai buku dan literatur lainnya. Selain itu, bahan hukum tersier yang berupa kamus juga digunakan. Semua bahan buku hukum yang terkumpul kemudian disusun dan dianalisis. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap istri yang mengalami kekerasan seksual dalam rumah tangga diatur dalam pasal 46 Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2004 jo. pasal 65 ayat (1) KUHP. Dalam Putusan No. 129/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Soe, hakim menerapkan pasal 46 Undang-Undang No.23 Tahun 2004 jo. pasal 65 ayat (1) KUHP. Terdakwa dinyatakan terbukti melakukan kekerasan seksual berulang terhadap istrinya dan dijatuhi pidana penjara selama 7 tahun. / Domestic violence, particularly sexual violence against wives, constitutes a human rights violation that still frequently occurs due to patriarchal culture and gender inequality. Although legal protection is already regulated under Law No. 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence, victims are often reluctant to report such incidents. Therefore, law enforcement and victim protection must be strengthened in order to ensure justice and comprehensive recovery. The research questions in this thesis are: (1) how is the legal protection provided to wives who experience sexual violence in the household according to Indonesian laws and regulations? and (2) how is the judge's application of the law in cases of sexual violence in the household? (Case Study of Decision Number 129/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Soe). This research is a normative legal study using the statute approach and case approach. The data used are secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, including: Law No. 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence, the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), Government Regulation No. 4 of 2006 on the Implementation and Cooperation for the Recovery of Victims of Domestic Violence, Law No. 3 of 1997 on Juvenile Court, Law No. 35 of 2014 on the Amendment to Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, Law No. 26 of 2000 on Human Rights Court, Government Regulation No. 2 of 2002 on Procedures for the Protection of Victims and Witnesses in Gross Human Rights Violations, Law No. 13 of 2006 on the Protection of Witnesses and Victims, Emergency Law No. 7 of 1955 on Economic Crimes, and Decision Number 129/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Soe. Secondary legal materials were obtained from various books and other literature, while tertiary legal materials in the form of dictionaries were also used. All collected legal materials were then compiled and analyzed. The results of this research conclude that legal protection for wives who experience sexual violence in the household is regulated under Article 46 of Law No. 23 of 2004 in conjunction with Article 65 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. In Decision No. 129/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Soe, the judge applied Article 46 of Law No. 23 of 2004 in conjunction with Article 65 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. The defendant was found guilty of repeatedly committing sexual violence against his wife and was sentenced to seven years in prison.

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