Sembiring, Andre Antonio (2025) Analisis Kelayakan Investasi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya On-grid Menggunakan Software PVsyst Pada Rumah Tinggal Dengan Daya 2200 VA. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.
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Abstract
Perencanaan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) on-grid dengan kapasitas total 1.885 Wp menggunakan perangkat lunak PVSYST menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini mampu menghasilkan energi bersih sebesar 2.567 kWh per tahun. Sistem ini memberikan penghematan energi tahunan sebesar 33,83%, yaitu dari konsumsi awal sebesar 7.586 kWh menjadi 5.019 kWh. Dari sisi finansial, hal ini menghasilkan penghematan biaya listrik sebesar Rp 3.708.545 per tahun. Analisis kelayakan ekonomi menunjukkan bahwa investasi awal yang dibutuhkan untuk instalasi PLTS ini adalah sebesar Rp 26.740.662, dengan biaya operasional dan pemeliharaan tahunan sebesar Rp 3.010.803. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa proyek ini memiliki Net Present Value (NPV) positif sebesar Rp 18.799.027, nilai Profitability Index (PI) sebesar 1,7 (lebih dari 1), serta Discounted Payback Period (DPP) selama 10,6 tahun, yang lebih singkat dibandingkan masa operasional proyek selama 25 tahun. Selain itu, titik impas (Break Even Point) dicapai pada tahun ke-8. Berdasarkan nilai nilai tersebut, proyek PLTS on-grid ini dinyatakan layak secara ekonomi untuk diimplementasikan. / The planning of an on-grid Solar Power Plant (PLTS) with a total capacity of 1,885 Wp using PVSYST software indicates that the system is capable of generating 2,567 kWh of clean energy annually. This system provides an annual energy savings of 33.83%, reducing electricity consumption from 7,586 kWh to 5,019 kWh. From a financial perspective, this results in annual electricity cost savings of IDR 3,708,545.The economic feasibility analysis shows that the initial investment required for the installation of this PLTS is IDR 26,740,662, with annual operational and maintenance (O&M) costs of IDR 3,010,803. The financial evaluation reveals a positive Net Present Value (NPV) of IDR 18,799,027, a Profitability Index (PI) of 1.7 (greater than 1), and a Discounted Payback Period (DPP) of 10.6 years—shorter than the project's operational lifespan of 25 years. Additionally, the Break-Even Point is reached in the 8th year. Based on these indicators, the on-grid PLTS project is considered economically feasible for implementation.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | ||||||||||||
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| Subjects: | TECHNOLOGY > Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering | ||||||||||||
| Divisions: | FAKULTAS TEKNIK > Teknik Elektro | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | Mr Andre Antonio | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 30 Oct 2025 04:20 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 30 Oct 2025 04:20 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/20861 |
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