Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Anak Yang Dipekerjakan Sebagai Sales Promotion Girl (SPG) Di Indonesia = Legal Protection for Child Workers Employed as Sales Promotion Girls (SPG) in Indonesia

Siswoyo, Stephanie Sinta (2025) Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Anak Yang Dipekerjakan Sebagai Sales Promotion Girl (SPG) Di Indonesia = Legal Protection for Child Workers Employed as Sales Promotion Girls (SPG) in Indonesia. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Studi ini menyelidiki perlindungan hukum bagi wanita muda yang bekerja sebagai Sales Promotion Girl (SPG) di Indonesia. Peraturan nasional, seperti Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan dan Konvensi ILO No. 138 dan 182, melarang pekerja anak di bawah 18 tahun dalam pekerjaan berisiko. Namun, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa anak-anak masih bekerja sebagai SPG, menunjukkan kesenjangan antara aturan hukum dan praktik di masyarakat. Metode yuridis normatif digunakan dengan menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan dan studi pustaka. Data diperoleh dari literatur hukum, buku teks, dokumen terkait, serta observasi lapangan. Penelitian ini juga mengungkap pelanggaran hak anak dalam profesi SPG, seperti jam kerja berlebihan, lingkungan kerja tidak layak, dan risiko pelecehan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak yang bekerja sebagai SPG seringkali tidak mendapatkan perlindungan hukum yang memadai. Kondisi kerja mereka melanggar ketentuan hukum, seperti batas waktu kerja maksimal. Studi ini menekankan perlunya pengawasan lebih ketat dan implementasi hukum yang efektif untuk melindungi hak serta kesejahteraan pekerja anak. / This study investigates the legal protection provided to young women working as Sales Promotion Girls (SPGs) in Indonesia. National regulations, such as Law No. 13 of 2003 on Manpower and ILO Conventions No. 138 and 182, prohibit children under 18 from working in hazardous jobs. However, this research finds that minors still work as SPGs, highlighting a gap between legal provisions and actual practices in society. A normative juridical method is used by analyzing legislation and literature studies. Data is collected from legal literature, textbooks, relevant documents, and field observations. This study also reveals child rights violations in the SPG profession, such as excessive working hours, unsuitable work environments, and risks of harassment. The findings indicate that underage SPGs often lack adequate legal protection. Their working conditions frequently violate labor regulations, such as maximum working hours. This study emphasizes the need for stricter supervision and effective law enforcement to safeguard children's rights and well-being.

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