Dampak Implementasi IJEPA (Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement) terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia dalam Ekspor Ikan Tuna 2022-2024

Sembiring, Kezia Viola (2025) Dampak Implementasi IJEPA (Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement) terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia dalam Ekspor Ikan Tuna 2022-2024. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas kerja sama ekonomi bilateral antara Indonesia dan Jepang dalam kerangka Indonesia–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA). Pembentukan IJEPA dilatarbelakangi oleh perbedaan faktor produksi antara kedua negara serta kebutuhan untuk memperluas akses pasar melalui peningkatan kegiatan ekspor dan impor. IJEPA memiliki tiga pilar utama, yaitu liberalisasi perdagangan, fasilitasi perdagangan dan investasi, serta peningkatan kapasitas. Kebutuhan Indonesia untuk meningkatkan perekonomian dan diplomasi bilateral mendorong disepakatinya IJEPA pada tahun 2007, yang secara resmi mulai dilaksanakan pada tahun 2008. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak implementasi IJEPA terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia dalam ekspor ikan tuna pada periode 2022 hingga 2024. Permasalahan utama yang dikaji adalah: "Bagaimana dampak implementasi IJEPA terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia dalam ekspor ikan tuna tahun 2022–2024?" Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus dan teknik analisis deskriptif. Teori yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah Ekonomi Politik Internasional yang dikemukakan oleh Robert Gilpin, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa IJEPA telah memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap ekspor ikan tuna Indonesia, khususnya melalui pengurangan hambatan tarif dan akses pasar selama periode 2022-2024. / This study discusses the bilateral economic cooperation between Indonesia and Japan within the framework of the Indonesia–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA). The establishment of IJEPA was driven by differences in production factors between the two countries and the need to expand market access through enhanced export and import activities. IJEPA is built upon three main pillars: trade liberalization, trade and investment facilitation, and capacity building. Indonesia’s need to boost its economy and strengthen bilateral diplomacy led to the signing of IJEPA in 2007, which was officially implemented in 2008. This research aims to analyze the impact of IJEPA implementation on Indonesia’s economic growth in tuna exports during the 2022–2024 period. The central research question is: "What is the impact of IJEPA implementation on Indonesia's economic growth in tuna exports between 2022 and 2024?" This study employs a qualitative approach with a case study method and descriptive analysis technique. The theoretical framework is based on Robert Gilpin’s theory of International Political Economy. The findings indicate that IJEPA has made a positive contribution to Indonesia’s tuna exports, particularly through tariff reduction and improved market access during the 2022–2024 period.

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