Perubahan Cara Hidup Perempuan Afghanistan Di Bawah Rezim Taliban

Hayon, Gabriel Dimas (2025) Perubahan Cara Hidup Perempuan Afghanistan Di Bawah Rezim Taliban. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Sejak kehadiran kembali Taliban pada Agustus 2021, seluruh tatanan negara dikendalikan secara penuh oleh otoritas mereka. Banyak perubahan yang telah mereka buat. Salah satu yang paling disorot ialah perubahan norma yang mendiskreditkan perempuan di dalam kehidupan sosial, politik, agama, dan budaya. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mendalami alasan dibalik perubahan norma yang membatasi kebebasan perempuan serta melihat perbandingan kualitas hidup sebelum dan sesudah Taliban. Teori yang dipakai untuk melihat persoalan ini ialah orientalisme dari Edward Said. Bagi Said, perilaku seperti yang dibuat Taliban merupakan perilaku orientalis yang memperjuangkan nilai-nilai ketimuran dan menolak warisan nilai-nilai ‘Barat.’ Selain itu, dalam penelitian ini, konsep gender juga dipakai untuk menempatkan prioritas terhadap perempuan sebagai suatu identitas yang harus dihargai seperti identitas lainnya yaitu laki-laki. Sesuatu yang tidak terjadi dalam konteks kehidupan di bawah rezim Taliban Kata Kunci: Taliban, Perempuan, Norma, Afghanistan/ Since the Taliban’s return in August 2021, the entire state system has been fully controlled by their authority. They have made many changes. One of the most highlighted is the change in norms that discredit women in social, political, religious, cultural, and other life. The purpose of this study is to explore the reasons behind the change in norms that limit women’s freedom and to see a comparison of the quality of life before and after the Taliban. The theory used to look at this problem is Edward Said’s orientalism. For Said, behavior such as that made by the Taliban is orientalist behavior that fights for Eastern values and rejects the legacy of ‘Western’ values. In addition, in this study, the concept of gender is also used to prioritize women as an identity that must be respected like other identities, namely men. Something that does not happen in the context of life under the Taliban regime. Keywords: Taliban, Women, Norms, Afghanistan

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