Peran PKK Dalam Penanganan Stunting Melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Di Desa Bangsongan, kayen Kidul, Kabupaten Kediri Tahun 2023

Lawolo, Vainels Krisna Lenta (2024) Peran PKK Dalam Penanganan Stunting Melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Di Desa Bangsongan, kayen Kidul, Kabupaten Kediri Tahun 2023. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Peran PKK dalam penanganan stunting di Desa Bangsongan, Kayen Kidul, Kabupaten Kediri dilaksanakan melalui program pemberdayaan masyarakat. Pemerintah desa Bangsongan menganggarkan alokasi dana desa terhadap program pemberdayaan yang diadakan PKK. Penyebab stunting di Desa Bangsongan karena faktor ekonomi, pola asuh, kurangnya pengetahuan tentang stunting, gizi buruk, dan sanitasi lingkungan yang kurang bersih. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apa saja program pemberdayaan masyarakat yang sudah terlaksana, faktor pendukung dan penghambat, serta ingin mengetahui peran pemerintahan desa sebagai pemberi kebijakan publik. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah PKK, Pemerintahan desa, orang tua yang anaknya stunting, dan dari perwakilan masyarakat di Desa Bangsongan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, dan wawancara secara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran PKK Bangsongan telah dilakukan dengann baik melalui 5 program yaitu melalui posyandu, sosialisasi, PMT, RKPL, dan demo memasak. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa PKK berperan sebagai agen perubahan untuk melaksanakan pemberdayaanmasyarakat yang tidak hanya berfokus pada aspek sosial, tetapi berperan penting dalam konteks politik, dalam upaya meningkatkan partiispasi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di desa. PKK menjadi wadah bagi perempuan untuk aktif mengambil keputusan politik ditingkat desa. Kegiatan PKK ini berhasil dengan adanya partisipasi yang tinggi dari masyarakat, kolaborasi dengan multisektoral,dan pemerintahan desa untuk mendukung program penurunan stunting. Masih kurangnya alokasi dana yang dikeluarkan pemerintahan desa. Program PKK berhasil menurunkan penderita stunting menjadi 11%, dan masyarakat sudah mengerti tentang hidup sehat,dan mampu meningkatkan pertahanan pangan masyarakat. Kata kunci : Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, PKK, Penanganan Stunting / The PKK’s role in handling stunting in Bangsongan Village, Kayen Kidul, Kediri Regency is implemented through a community empowerment program. The Bangsongan village government allocates village funds for the empowerment program held by the PKK. The causes of stunting in Bangsongan Village are economic factors, parenting styles, lack of knowledge about stunting, poor nutrition, and unclean environmental sanitation. The aim of this research is to find out what community empowerment programs have been implemented, the supporting and inhibiting factors, and to know the role of village government as a provider of public policy. The research uses qualitative methods with a case study research design. The population of this study was the PKK, village government, parents whose children were stunted, and community representatives in Bangsongan Village. Data collection was carried out using observation techniques and in-depth interviews. The results of this research show that the role of the Bangsongan PKK has been carried out well through 5 programs, namely through posyandu, socialization, PMT, RKPL, and cooking demonstrations. The researcher concluded that the PKK acts as an agent of change to carry out community empowerment which does not only focus on social aspects, but plays an important role in the political context, in an effort to increase community participation and welfare in the village. PKK is a forum for women to actively take political decisions at the village level. This PKK activity was successful with high participation from the community, collaboration with multisectors and village government to support the stunting reduction program. Although the obstacle to the PKK’s role is the lack of allocated funds issued by the village government. The PKK program has succeeded in reducing stunting sufferers to 11%, and the community understands about healthy living, and is able to increase community food security. Keywords: Community Empowerment, PKK, Handling Stunting

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