PERANCANGAN MESIN PENCACAH SAMPAH DAYA 2HP MENGGUNAKAN PLTS ON-GRID DENGAN 6 X 290WP

Pangalitan, Agung (2024) PERANCANGAN MESIN PENCACAH SAMPAH DAYA 2HP MENGGUNAKAN PLTS ON-GRID DENGAN 6 X 290WP. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Di lingkungan kampus, pengelolaan sampah organik seperti dedaunan menjadi perhatian khusus, sehingga dirancang mesin pencacah sampah organik berdaya 2 HP dengan kecepatan putaran 1450 rpm, pulley berdiameter 150 mm, dan poros sepanjang 6200 mm dengan 21 mata pisau berketebalan 15 mm, lebar 25 mm, panjang 100 mm, serta poros motor berdiameter 24 mm dari baja S45C, yang didukung motor berdaya 1,47 kW; pengujian terhadap mesin ini pada berbagai beban sampah menunjukkan hasil optimal dengan daya listrik dan putaran mesin yang berbeda, seperti pada beban 0,2 kg (237,8 V, 6,27 A, 1,49 kW), 3,5 kg (184,1 V, 5,97 A, 1,15 kW, 1493 rpm), 5 kg (221,2 V, 6,37 A, 1,409 kW, 1990 rpm), dan 8 kg (234,6 V, 6,38 A, 1,496 kW), sehingga mesin ini didukung PLTS on-grid berdaya 1740 WP mampu meningkatkan efisiensi biaya listrik untuk kebutuhan pengoperasian mesin pencacah tersebut. Kata Kunci : Motor AC 2HP, Mesin Pencacah Organik / In the campus environment, the management of organic waste such as leaves is of particular concern, so a 2 HP organic waste shredder was designed with a rotation speed of 1450 rpm, a 150 mm diameter pulley, and a 6200 mm long shaft with 21 blades 15 mm thick, 25 mm wide, 100 mm long, and 24 mm diameter motor shaft made of S45C steel, supported by a 1.47 kW motor; Testing of this machine at various waste loads shows optimal results with different electrical power and engine rotation, such as at loads of 0.2 kg (237.8 V, 6.27 A, 1.49 kW), 3.5 kg (184 .1 V, 5.97 A, 1.15 kW, 1493 rpm), 5 kg (221.2 V, 6.37 A, 1.409 kW, 1990 rpm), and 8 kg (234.6 V, 6.38 A, 1,496 kW), so that this machine is supported by an on-grid PLTS with a power of 1740 WP which is able to increase the efficiency of electricity costs for the needs of operating the chopping machine. Keywords: 2HP AC motor, Organic Chopping Machine

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