Study of Incidence of Hypertension in Type II Diabetes and It’s Correlation

Prihantini, Nur Nunu and Kurniyanto, Kurniyanto and Putri, Putu Moradha Kharisma (2025) Study of Incidence of Hypertension in Type II Diabetes and It’s Correlation. Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports, 19 (3). pp. 70-79. ISSN 2582 3248

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Abstract

Aims: to evaluate the relationship between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients and the incidence of hypertension at the Indonesian Christian University Hospital from 2020-2022. Study Design: The design used in this study was analytical and observational. The approach is cross-sectional, data collection uses medical records of patients registered at the Indonesian Christian University RSU in 2020-2022. Place and Duration of Study: The location of data collection was carried out at the Christian University RSU Indonesia which will be held in May 2024. Methodology: The population in this study were all diabetes mellitus patients with either outpatient or inpatient status hospitalized at the Indonesian Christian University General Hospital 2020–2022, while samples were taken using a total sampling technique with a total sample of 112 patients. Data collection took the form of secondary data, namely medical records of T2DM patients at the Indonesian Christian University General Hospital for the period 2020-2022. Results: The results showed that 80.4% of patients suffered from T2DM, while 19.6% did not suffer from DM. The highest prevalence of hypertension patients was in grade 1 hypertension, which was 63.4%. In addition, the age group ≥ 66 years has the highest prevalence of hypertension at 40,7%, and female gender dominates with 66,3% of hypertensive patients. Statistical analysis using the Chi-square test showed a significant relationship between T2DM and hypertension (p = 0.000). However, 71,4% of the T2DM patient group experienced more hypertension than Non-DM patients. Conclusion: Based on these results, although there is a statistical relationship between T2DM and the incidence of hypertension, age, and gender factors still have a significant effect on the prevalence of hypertension. That indicates the need for further monitoring of high-risk patients with hypertension, especially among T2DM patients. Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, incidence hypertension.

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