Diplomasi Lingkungan Jerman Terhadap Indonesia (Studi Kasus FORCLIME di Sulawesi Tengah)

William, Christopher (2025) Diplomasi Lingkungan Jerman Terhadap Indonesia (Studi Kasus FORCLIME di Sulawesi Tengah). S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Perubahan iklim dan pemanasan global menjadi isu global yang hangat diperbincangkan. Berbagai negara telah melakukan berbagai upaya mitigasi, salah satunya melalui penandatanganan Perjanjian Paris. Perjanjian ini mengikat secara hukum bagi negara-negara yang menandatanganinya untuk berkomitmen bersama dalam mengatasi perubahan iklim. Jerman, sebagai salah satu negara yang menandatangani Perjanjian Paris, menjalin kerja sama dengan Indonesia melalui program Forests and Climate Change (FORCLIME) untuk mendukung mitigasi perubahan iklim. Program FORCLIME, yang difokuskan di Sulawesi Tengah, memiliki dampak signifikan di berbagai bidang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak diplomasi lingkungan Jerman terhadap Indonesia melalui program FORCLIME di Sulawesi Tengah. Dengan menggunakan konsep diplomasi lingkungan sebagai kerangka analisis dan metodologi kualitatif berbasis data primer dan sekunder, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa program FORCLIME berdampak positif, terutama dalam mendukung pelestarian lingkungan, meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat lokal akan pentingnya hutan, serta mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi berkelanjutan. Program ini juga memiliki kontribusi positif terhadap kebijakan pemerintah daerah dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam. Kata Kunci: Dampak, Diplomasi Lingkungan, FORCLIME, Jerman, Sulawesi Tengah. / Climate change and global warming have become prominent global issues. Various countries have undertaken numerous mitigation efforts, one of which is the signing of the Paris Agreement. This agreement legally binds its signatory countries to commit collectively to tackling climate change. Germany, as one of the countries that signed the Paris Agreement, has established cooperation with Indonesia through the Forests and Climate Change (FORCLIME) program to support climate change mitigation. The FORCLIME program, focused on Central Sulawesi, has significant impacts in various sectors. This research aims to analyze the impact of Germany's environmental diplomacy on Indonesia through the FORCLIME program in Central Sulawesi. Utilizing the concept of environmental diplomacy as an analytical framework and a qualitative methodology based on primary and secondary data, this research finds that the FORCLIME program has positive impacts, particularly in supporting environmental conservation, increasing local community awareness of the importance of forests, and fostering sustainable economic growth. The program also contributes positively to local government policies in natural resource management. Keywords: Impact, Environmental Diplomacy, FORCLIME, Germany, Central Sulawesi

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