Analisis Yuridis Hak Rehabilitasi Terhadap Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika (Studi Kasus Nomor : 183/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Ckr )

Sinaga, Kezia Kristabell (2024) Analisis Yuridis Hak Rehabilitasi Terhadap Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika (Studi Kasus Nomor : 183/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Ckr ). S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009, Rehabilitasi adalah suatu proses kegiatan pemulihan secara terpadu, baik fisik, mental maupun sosial, agar bekas pecandu narkotika dapat kembali melaksanakan fungsi sosial dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Penyalahguna narkotika adalah orang yang menderita sakit adiksi akibat ketergantungan narkotika sehingga perlu untuk direhabilitasi. Pemberian hukuman penjara kepada penyalahguna narkotika tidak akan membuat jumlah penyalahguna narkoba menurun. Namun, sebaliknya hukuman itu malah bisa membuat pemakai meningkat. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini: (1)Bagaimana penegakan hukum dalam perspektif korban penyalahgunaan narkotika yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 35 tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika dan (2) Bagaimana penerapan hukuman pada putusan nomor 183/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Ckr dalam perspektif korban penyalahgunaan narkotika yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 35 tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Penelitian ini berjenis yuridis normatif yang berarti menggunakan studi kepustakaan yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, tersier. penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Dalam penelitian kualitatif, peneliti memainkan peran penting dalam menilai keadaan alam. Atas dasar metode penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif tekstual. Didapatkan kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Putusan Nomor 183/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Ckr menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan represif masih lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan pendekatan rehabilitatif. Banyak korban penyalahgunaan narkotika yang masih dihukum dengan pidana penjara tanpa mempertimbangkan aspek rehabilitasi secara memadai. Selanjutnya didapatkan hasil penelitian bahwa meskipun undang-undang telah mengatur hak rehabilitasi bagi pecandu, penerapannya di tingkat pengadilan masih belum maksimal. Kurangnya fasilitas dan program rehabilitasi yang memadai juga menjadi hambatan dalam penerapan perspektif korban secara efektif. / Law Number 35 of 2009, Rehabilitation is a process of integrated recovery activities, both physical, mental and social, so that former narcotics addicts can return to carrying out social functions in community life. Narcotics abusers are people who suffer from addiction due to narcotics dependence and therefore need to be rehabilitated. Giving prison sentences to narcotics abusers will not reduce the number of drug abusers. However, on the contrary, this punishment can actually make users increase. The problem formulation in this research is: (1) How is law enforcement from the perspective of victims of narcotics abuse as regulated in Law no. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics and (2) How to apply the punishment in decision number 183/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Ckr from the perspective of victims of narcotics abuse as regulated in Law no. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. This research is of the normative juridical type, which means it uses a literature study consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. This research was analyzed using qualitative research methodology. In qualitative research, researchers play an important role in assessing the state of nature. Based on research methods that produce textual descriptive data. The conclusion obtained in this research is that Decision Number 183/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Ckr shows that the repressive approach is still more dominant than the rehabilitative approach. Many victims of narcotics abuse are still sentenced to prison without adequate consideration of the rehabilitation aspect. Furthermore, research results showed that although the law regulates the right to rehabilitation for addicts, its implementation at the court level is still not optimal. The lack of adequate facilities and rehabilitation programs is also an obstacle to the effective application of the victim's perspective.

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