Yonathan, Rani Kurnia Priskila (2024) Pengaruh Leverage dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan dengan Kualitas Audit sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Non-Cyclicals Periode 2019-2023 yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia). S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh leverage dan profitabilitas terhadap integritas laporan keuangan dengan kualitas audit sebagai variabel moderasi (studi empiris pada perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi non-cyclicals periode 2019-2023 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pustaka dan dokumentasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam strategi pengambilan sampel penelitian ini ialah purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 113 observasi pada 25 perusahaan dalam jangka waktu 5 tahun. Analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, analisis regresi moderasi, dan uji hipotesis adalah metode analisis pada penelitian ini, dimana data diolah dengan SPSS 26. Hasil dari penelitian ini memaparkan bahwasanya leverage memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap integritas laporan keuangan, profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap integritas laporan keuangan, kualitas audit sebagai variabel moderasi dapat memperkuat pengaruh leverage terhadap integritas laporan keuangan, dan kualitas audit tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap integritas laporan keuangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, perusahaan harus lebih memperhatikan pelaporan keuangan yang berintegritas. Regulator juga harus membuat kebijakan yang memperketat pengawasan terhadap kewenangan dan kewajiban pelaporan keuangan perusahaan. Kata kunci: leverage, profitabilitas, integritas laporan keuangan, kualitas audit. / This research aims to examine the effect of leverage and profitability on the integrity of financial reports with audit quality as a moderating variable (empirical study on companies in the non-cyclical consumer goods industry sector for the 2019-2023 period listed on the Bursa Efek Indonesia). This research uses quantitative research methods with library and documentation methods. The method used in the sampling srategy of this research is purposive sampling. The number of samples in this research was 113 observations in 25 companies over a period of 5 years. Descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, Moderation Regression Analysis (MRA), and hypothesis testing are the analysis methods in this research, where the data was processed with SPSS 26. The results of this research explain that leverage has a positive effect on the integrity of financial reports, profitability has a positive effect on the integrity of financial reports, audit quality as a moderating variable can strengthen the effect of leverage on the integrity of financial reports, and audit quality cannot moderate the effect of profitability on report integrity finance. Based on the research results, companies must pay more attention to financial reporting with integrity. Regulators must also create policiesthat tighten supervision of companies financial reporting authorities and obligations. Keywords: leverage, profitability, financial report integrity, audit quality.
Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | ||||||||||||
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Contributors: |
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Subjects: | SOCIAL SCIENCES SOCIAL SCIENCES > Public finance SOCIAL SCIENCES > Public finance > Public accounting. Auditing SOCIAL SCIENCES > Management |
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Divisions: | FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS > Akuntansi | ||||||||||||
Depositing User: | Ms Rani Kurnia Priskila Yonathan | ||||||||||||
Date Deposited: | 13 Jan 2025 02:55 | ||||||||||||
Last Modified: | 13 Jan 2025 02:55 | ||||||||||||
URI: | http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/17943 |
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