Implementasi Terapi Menggambar pada Pasien dengan Ganguan Sensori Persepsi: Halusinasi Pendengaran di RSKD Duren Sawit Jakarta Timur

Adolf, Johnny (2024) Implementasi Terapi Menggambar pada Pasien dengan Ganguan Sensori Persepsi: Halusinasi Pendengaran di RSKD Duren Sawit Jakarta Timur. D3 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Halusinasi merupakan gangguan mental yang mengganggu kemampuan individu untuk membedakan persepsi nyata dan tidak nyata. Jika halusinasi tidak segera ditangani, halusinasi dapat menimbulkan konsekuensi lain, termasuk perilaku kekerasan, peningkatan risiko bunuh diri, gangguan interaksi sosial, dan gangguan komunikasi verbal dan nonverbal. Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk menyajikan manfaat potensial dari terapi menggambar untuk pasien yang didiagnosis dengan halusinasi pendengaran, suatu gangguan persepsi sensorik. Metodologi studi kasus digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan penggunaan instrumen studi kasus dalam format asuhan keperawatan dan intervensi okupasi, dengan studi kasus pada Ny. I dan Tn. F, menghasilkan penurunan gejala halusinasi setelah masa intervensi selama tiga hari baik pada Ny. I maupun Mr. F. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan terapi menggambar berpotensi memitigasi gejala halusinasi yang ditunjukkan Ny. I dan Tn. F. / Hallucinations represent a mental disorder that impairs an individual's capacity to differentiate between real and non-real perceptions. If hallucinations are not treated promptly, they can have other consequences, including violent behavior, an increased risk of suicide, impaired social interaction, and impaired verbal and nonverbal communication. The objective of this paper is to present the potential benefits of drawing therapy for patients diagnosed with auditory hallucinations, a sensory perception disorder. The case study methodology was employed to collect data through observation, interviews, documentation, and the use of case study instruments in the format of nursing care and occupational intervention, with the case studies of Mrs. I and Mr. F. The results demonstrated a reduction in hallucinatory symptoms following the three-day intervention period for both Mrs. I and Mr. F. It can be concluded that the implementation of drawing therapy has the potential to mitigate the hallucinatory symptoms exhibited by Mrs. I and Mr. F.

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