Analisis Pemotongan, Pembayaran dan Pelaporan Pajak Penghasilan 23 Studi Kasus pada PT. Taurina Travel Djaya

Siagian, Yunus Maherlin (2021) Analisis Pemotongan, Pembayaran dan Pelaporan Pajak Penghasilan 23 Studi Kasus pada PT. Taurina Travel Djaya. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah Penghasilan merupakan objek pajak PPh pasal 23 dan bagaimana penentuan dasar pengenaan pajak dan tarifnya; bagaimana mekanisme pemotongan, pembayaran dan pelaporan PPh pasal 23yang dilakukan oleh PT. Taurina Travel Djaya; dan bagaimana Akuntansi PPh pasal 23 di PT. Taurina Travel Djaya ? Tarif pajak PPh pasal 23 menurut Undang – Undang Nomor 36 tahun 2008 kepada pemegang NPWP adalah 15% untuk deviden, royalti, bunga, hadiah, dan penghargaan, dan 2% untuk objek pajak lainnyasehubungan dengan imbalan jasa dan sewa, kecuali tanah dan bangunan. jika tanpa NPWP, maka dikenakan biaya lebih 100 % atau dua kali lipat dari tarif standar, dengan demikian tarif menjadi 30 % untuk dividen, royalti, bunga, hadiah dan penghargaan, serta 4 % untuk yang lainnya. Nilai potongan yang akan dikenaka adalah jumlah bruto sebelum PPN (Pajak Pertambahan NILAI - PPN).Besarnya potongan pajak penghasilan pasal 23 atas jasa ini dikenakan sebesar 2% sesuai dengan peraturan perpajakan, pajak penghasilan Undang-Undang No. 38 Tahun 2008 untuk melakukan pembayaran atas jasa tenaga 2% dari jumlah bruto. PT. Taurina Travel Djaya di bagian account payable menghitung manual dan komputerisasi untuk mengetahui besarnya pajak yang akan dipotong, dengan melakukan perhitungan secara manual dengan menggunakan alat bantu kalkulator atau microsoft excel. Setelah bagian account payable melakukan pembayaran ke suppliers, kemudian di koreksi dan dihitung kembali oleh Assisten Manager jumlah besarnya yang harus dipotong perusahaan atas PPh Pasal 23 dari jasa yang telah digunakan dan menyetor ke kas Negara . Setelah itu baru dibuat bukti pemotongan pajak penghasilan pasal 23 atas jasa tenaga kerja 2 rangkap. Temuan dari hasil penelitian dalam hal penjurnalan akuntansi PPh 23, PT. Taurina Travel Djaya tidak melakukan penjurnalan pada saat penerimaan invoice. Penulis menyarankan untuk mekanisme pembayaran, penyetoran dan pelaporan PPh pasal 23 sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku, tetapi untuk pembayarannya mungkin bisa menggunakan satu bank account saja.PT. Taurina Travel Djaya agar pada setiap transaksi apapun agar dilakukan jurnal pada saat transaksi itu ada, agar tidak menyalahi konsep akuntansi yang ada. Kata Kunci : PPH pasal 23. / The formulation of the problem in this research is whether Income is an object of tax under Article 23 of the Income Tax Law and how the determination of the tax base and its rate is made; how the mechanism of withholding, payment, and reporting of Article 23 Income Tax is carried out by PT. Taurina Travel Djaya; and how the accounting for Article 23 Income Tax is done at PT. Taurina Travel Djaya? The PPh Article 23 tax rate according to Law Number 36 of 2008 for NPWP holders is 15% for dividends, royalties, interest, gifts, and awards, and 2% for other tax objects related to service fees and rentals, except for land and buildings. If there is no NPWP, a fee of more than 100% or double the standard rate is imposed, making the rate 30% for dividends, royalties, interest, gifts, and awards, and 4% for others. The value of the discount to be applied is the gross amount before VAT. (Pajak Pertambahan NILAI - PPN).The amount of the income tax deduction under Article 23 for this service is set at 2% in accordance with tax regulations, the income tax Law No. 38 of 2008, for making payments for services at 2% of the gross amount. PT. Taurina Travel Djaya in the accounts payable department calculates manually and using a computer to determine the amount of tax to be deducted, by performing manual calculations with the aid of a calculator or Microsoft Excel. After the accounts payable department makes payments to suppliers, the Assistant Manager then corrects and recalculates the amount that the company must withhold for Article 23 Income Tax from the services used and deposits it into the state treasury. After that, a two-fold proof of withholding tax for Article 23 on labor services is created. Findings from the research regarding the accounting journal entries for PPh 23, PT. Taurina Travel Djaya did not make journal entries upon receiving the invoice. The author suggests that the payment, deposit, and reporting mechanism for Article 23 income tax is already in accordance with the applicable regulations, but for the payment, it might be possible to use just one bank account.PT. Taurina Travel Djaya should record a journal entry for every transaction as it occurs, in order to adhere to existing accounting principles. Keywords: PPH Article 23

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorSaragih, KuncuNIDN03071066002kuncu.saragih@gmail.com
Thesis advisorAnggraini, NennyNIDN329075802nenny.angraeni@uki.ac.id
Subjects: GENERAL WORKS > Academies and learned societies
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Management
Divisions: FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS > Akuntansi
Depositing User: Mr Yunus Maherlin Siagian
Date Deposited: 11 Nov 2024 02:22
Last Modified: 11 Nov 2024 02:22
URI: http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/17710

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