Penerapan Range Of Motion pada Klien Lansia dengan Masalah Gangguan Mobilitas Fisik di Panti Werdha Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung Jakarta Timur

Patricia, Johanna (2024) Penerapan Range Of Motion pada Klien Lansia dengan Masalah Gangguan Mobilitas Fisik di Panti Werdha Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung Jakarta Timur. D3 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Seiring bertambahnya usia, masalah yang sering terjadi pada lansia dikenal dengan sindrom geriatric, salah satunya pada system muskuloskleletal yaitu penurunan kekuatan otot yang mengakibatkan imobilitas. Immobilitas pada lansia merupakan keadaan dimana seseorang mengalami keterbatasan gerak yang disebabkan oleh kondisi atau penyakit tertentu. Tujuan: Melaksanakan proses asuhan keperawatan gerontik pada lansia dengan masalah gangguan mobilitas fisik di Panti Werdha Budi Muia 1 tahun 2024. Metode: Studi kasus ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan memberikan tindakan penerapan latihan ROM selama 8 hari yang dilakukan selama 2 kali dalam sehari yaitu pagi dan sore. Studi kasus dilakukan pada tanggal 30 April 2024 – 07 Mei 2024. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan penerapan latihan ROM selama 8 hari terjadi peningkatan kekuatan otot pada kedua klien, klien 1 sebelum dilakukan ROM nilai kekuatan otot ekstremitas kanan bawah 4, ekstremitas kiri bawah 1. Sesudah dilakukan tindakan ROM ekstremitas bawah kanan menjadi 5 dan ekstremitas kiri bawah menjadi 2. Pada klien 2 mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan, sebelum dilakukan ROM nilai kekuatan otot ekstremitas kiri atas 1, bawah 1. Sesudah dilakukan ROM nilai kekuatan otot ekstremitas ekstremitas kiri atas menjadi 2 dan bawah menjadi 3. Kesimpulan: Range of motion dapat meningkatkan kekuatan otot dan rentang gerak pada lansia yang mengalami penurunan kekuatan otot. / As we get older, a problem that often occurs in the elderly is known as geriatric syndrome, one of which is the musculoskeletal system, namely a decrease in muscle strength which results in immobility. Immobility in the elderly is a condition where a person experiences limited movement caused by certain conditions or diseases. Objective: To carry out the gerontic nursing care process for elderly people with physical mobility problems at the Budi Muia 1 Nursing Home in 2024. Method: This case study uses a descriptive method by providing actions for implementing ROM exercises for 8 days which are carried out 2 times a day, namely in the morning and afternoon. The case study was carried out on 30 April 2024 – 07 May 2024. Results: After implementing ROM exercises for 8 days there was an increase in muscle strength in both clients, client 1 before ROM was carried out, the muscle strength value of the right lower extremity was 4, the left lower extremity was 1. After The ROM of the right lower extremity was carried out to 5 and the left lower extremity to 2. Client 2 experienced a significant increase, before the ROM was carried out the muscle strength value of the upper left extremity was 1, the lower 1. After the ROM was carried out the muscle strength value of the left upper extremity was 2 and down to 3. Conclusion: Range of motion can increase muscle strength and range of motion in elderly people who experience decreased muscle strength.

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