Pengaruh Intensitas Modal dan Leverage Terhadap Penghindaraan Pajak pada Perusahaan Sektor Properti dan Real Estate yang Terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia

Maharaja, Ervilia Kartika (2022) Pengaruh Intensitas Modal dan Leverage Terhadap Penghindaraan Pajak pada Perusahaan Sektor Properti dan Real Estate yang Terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara intensitas modal dan leverage secara parsial dan simultan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Penghindaran pajak ini terjadi ketika wajib pajak berusaha untuk mengurangi beban pajak yang harus dibayarkan tetapi tidak melanggar undang-undang. Penelitian ini adalah jenis kuantitatif. Fokus penelitian ini adalah 79 perusahaan dalam industri properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari 2017 hingga 2021. Untuk mengumpulkan sampel sebanyak empat puluh perusahaan, metode pengambilan sampel purposif digunakan, yang didasarkan pada standar yang telah ditetapkan. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, dan pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Intensitas Modal pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Penghindaran Pajak pada Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dengan nilai t-hitung 3.383, signifikan 0,02) Leverage tidak berdampak positif terhadap Penghindaran Pajak pada Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), dengan nilai t-hitung -0.186, signifikan 0,854) Intensitas Modal berdampak negatif terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Kata Kunci: Intensitas Modal, Leverage, Penghindaran Pajak. / The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between capital intensity and leverage partially and simultaneously on tax avoidance. This tax avoidance occurs when taxpayers try to reduce the tax burden that must be paid but do not violate the law. This study is a quantitative type. The focus of this study is 79 companies in the property and real estate industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021. To collect a sample of forty companies, a purposive sampling method was used, which was based on established standards. The analysis method used in this study is descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing using Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) 25. The results of the study indicate that 1) Capital Intensity has a positive and significant effect on Tax Avoidance in Property and Real Estate Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a t-value of 3.383, significant 0.02) Leverage does not have a positive impact on Tax Avoidance in Property and Real Estate Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), with a t-value of -0.186, significant 0.854) Capital Intensity has a negative impact on Tax Avoidance Keywords: Capital Intensity, Leverage, Tax Avoidance

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorSidharta, JuanivaNIDN0326067002Juaniva.sidharta@uki.ac.id
Thesis advisorTobing, Emerald G.MNIDN0320045803emerald.tobing@gmail.com
Subjects: SOCIAL SCIENCES
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Economic theory. Demography
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Economic theory. Demography > Income. Factor shares
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Finance
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Public finance
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Public finance > Revenue. Taxation. Internal revenue
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Public finance > Public accounting. Auditing
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Management
Divisions: FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS > Akuntansi
Depositing User: Ms Ervilia Kartika Maharaja
Date Deposited: 16 Oct 2024 04:02
Last Modified: 16 Oct 2024 04:27
URI: http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/17516

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