Hubungan antara Kultur Orang Tua dengan Pengambilan Keputusan Karir pada siswa Kelas X SMA Santo Antonius Jakarta Timur

Magdalena, Okta Maria (2024) Hubungan antara Kultur Orang Tua dengan Pengambilan Keputusan Karir pada siswa Kelas X SMA Santo Antonius Jakarta Timur. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Hasil observasi Guru BK mengkhususkan pada siswa tentang keputusan karir di SMA Santo Antonius melalui penyebaran instrumen dari hasil tersebut sebanyak 65 responden, memperoleh data antara lain: Siswa yang berminat untuk mengambil keputusan karir tidak tahu informasi karir sebesar (25%). Siswa yang berminat untuk mengambil keputusan karir tidak sesuai rencana karir sebesar (20%). Siswa yang berminat untuk mengambil keputusan karir sesuai dengan harapan orang tua sebesar (21%). Bentuk keterlibatan orang tua dalam pemilihan karir akan memberikan keselarasan pada perkembangan anak di jenjang sekolah menengah atas. Maka penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan 1) untuk mengetahui gambaran hasil kultur orangtua terhadap pengambilan keputusan karir pada anak 2) untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kultur orang tua terhadap pengambilan keputusan karir. Pada siswa kelas X diharapkan dapat mengelola pilihan karir dari potensi yang dimiliki dan harapan orang tua. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantiatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas X SMA Santo Antonius Jakarta Timur. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 65 siswa dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode random sampling diperoleh 56 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang terdiri dari 60 item pernyataan, terdapat 51 item pernyataan yang valid dan 9 item pernyataan yang gugur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai signifikan 0,000 (sig < 0,05) dan nilai rhitung: 0,244. Hal ini menunjukkan Ha diterima yang berarti bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kultur orang tua dengan pengambilan keputusan karir pada siswa kelas X SMA Santo Antonius Jakarta Timur. Dapat disimpulkan semakin tinggi kultur orang tua untuk menentukan arah karir pada anak maka semakin tinggi juga tingkat pilihan karir anak mengikuti kultur orang tua, begitu sebaliknya. Penelitian ini menjadi penting karena hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh guru BK sebagai bahan masukan dalam meningkatkan informasi karir di sekolah melalui layanan bimbingan dan konseling. Kata Kunci: Kultur; Orang Tua; Pengambilan Keputusan; Karir. / The results of the Guidance and Counseling Teacher's observations focused on students regarding career decisions at Santo Antonius High School through an instrument for distributing these results to 65 respondents, obtained data including: Students who were interested in making career decisions did not know career information (25%). Students who are interested in making career decisions that do not match their career plans (20%). There are (21%) students who are interested in making career decisions in accordance with their parents' expectations. This form of parental involvement in career choice will provide harmony in children's development at the high school level. So this research was conducted with the aim of 1) to find out the influence of parental culture on career decision making in children 2) to find out the extent of parental culture on career decision making. Class X students are expected to be able to determine their career choices based on their potential and their parents' expectations. This research uses quantitative research with a correlational approach. This research was conducted on class X students at Santo Antonius High School, East Jakarta. The total population is 65 students. By taking samples using the random sampling method, 56 students were obtained. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire consisting of 60 statement items, there were 51 valid statement items and 9 invalid statement items. The research results show a significant value of 0.000 (sig < 0.05) and a calculated r value: 0.244. This shows that Ha is accepted, which means there is a relationship between parental culture and career decision making in class X SMA Santo Antonius, East Jakarta. It can be concluded that the higher the parent's culture in determining the child's career direction, the higher the level of the child's career choices following the parent's culture, and vice versa. This research is important because it is hoped that the results of this research can be used by guidance and counseling teachers as input in improving career information in schools through guidance and counseling services. Keywords: Culture; Parent; Decision Making; Career

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