Analisis Ketahanan Energi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Sampah (PLTSA) Metode Landfill dan Thermal di Tempat Pembuangan Sampah Terpadu (TPST) Bantar Gebang

Bangun, Benny Tuahta (2020) Analisis Ketahanan Energi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Sampah (PLTSA) Metode Landfill dan Thermal di Tempat Pembuangan Sampah Terpadu (TPST) Bantar Gebang. S2 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Masalah yang dihadapi kota Jakarta sekarang ini adalah semakin bertambahnya volume sampah yaitu mencapai 7000 ton perhari yang dikirim ke TPST Bantar Gebang yang sekarang ini belum terkelola dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penerapan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Sampah (PLTSa) metode Landfill dan Thermal di TPST Bantar Gebang dari sudut pandang Ketahanan Energi dengan pengukuran Energy Supply Security Index (ESSI) menggunakan 4 dimensi dan 5 indikator pendekatan yaitu : Availability ( Indikator :Working hour per tahun ), Accessability (Indikator : Akses teknologi), Affordability (Indikator: Biaya pembangkitan per kWh) dan Acceptability ( Indikator : Avoided CO2Emission kg per MWh dan prosentase pengurangan volume sampah per hari). Hasil analisis ketahanan energi didapatkan : aspek availability dengan indikator working hour per tahun : PLTSa Landfill = 0.95, PLTSa Thermal= 0.98; aspek accessability dengan indikator kemudahan akses teknologi : PLTSa Landfill = 0.74, PLTSa Thermal = 0.58; aspek affordability dengan indikator biaya pembangkitan energi listrik: PLTSa Landfill = 0.99, PLTSa Thermal= 0.83; aspek accessability dengan dua indikator, yaitu avoided (CO2)emission : PLTSa Landfill = 1.0, PLTSa Thermal = 0.14, dan prosentase pengurangan sampah : PLTSa Landfill = 0.50, PLTSa Thermal = 0.85. Kata Kunci: Sampah , landfill, thermal , ketahanan energi. / The problem facing by city of Jakarta today is the increasing volume of waste, reaching 7,000 tons per day sent to Bantar Gebang TPST which is currently not handled properly. The purpose of this research was to analyze the application of Landfill and Thermal Waste Power Plant (PLTSa) in Bantar Gebang TPST from the perspective of Energy Security by measuring Energy Supply Security Index (ESSI) using 4 dimensions and 5 approach indicators : Availability (Indicator: Working hour per year), Accessability (Indicator: Access to technology), Affordability (Indicator: Cost of generation per kWh) and Acceptability (Indicator: Avoided CO2 Emission kg per MWh and percentage reduction in waste volume per day). Energy security analysis results are obtained: aspects of availability with working hour indicators per year: PLTSa Landfill = 0.95, PLTSa Thermal = 0.98; aspects of accessibility with ease of technology access indicators: PLTSa Landfill = 0.74, PLTSa Thermal = 0.58; affordability aspects with indicators of the cost of electricity generation: PLTSa Landfill = 0.99, PLTSa Thermal = 0.83; aspects of accessability with two indicators, avoided (CO2) emission: PLTSa Landfill = 1.0, PLTSa Thermal = 0.14, and the percentage of waste reduction: PLTSa Landfill = 0.50, PLTSa Thermal = 0.85. Keywords: Garbage, landfill, thermal, energy security

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