Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Lama Rawat Penderita Covid-19 di RSUD DR. Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Kota Bekasi Periode April – Agustus 2020

Octosari, Kharisa (2021) Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Lama Rawat Penderita Covid-19 di RSUD DR. Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Kota Bekasi Periode April – Agustus 2020. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Mengobati pasien COVID-19 tidak semudah mengobati infeksi virus pada umumnya, oleh karena itu penting untuk mengetahui berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi lama rawat pasien COVID-19 agar pengobatan dapat diberikan secara efisien dan efektif dalam rangka menurunkan angka kematian dan meningkatkan angka kesembuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi lama rawat pasien dewasa ( ≥ 18 tahun) di RSUD Chasbullah Abdulmadjid (CAM) Kota Bekasi periode April - Agustus 2020. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional yang diperoleh secara retrospektif. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis dengan teknik total sampling dan diperoleh 175 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelompok usia 31 – 40 tahun (21,7%), jenis kelamin laki – laki (55,4%), dan COVID-19 Gejala Sedang (49,1%) merupakan kelompok yang terbanyak di rawat. Hasil pemeriksaan foto toraks ditemukan gambaran sugestif mendukung COVID-19 Pneumonia sebanyak 144 subyek (81,8%). Simpulan. Adanya hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, jumlah komorbid dan gambaran radiologi dengan lama rawat inap penderita COVID-19. Kata Kunci: covid-19, lama rawat, faktor risiko, jenis kelamin, usia, foto toraks. / Treating COVID-19 patients is not as easy as treating viral infections in general, therefore it is important to know the various factors that affect the length of stay of COVID-19 patients so that treatment can be given efficiently and effectively in order to reduce mortality and increase cure rates. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the length of stay of adult patients (≥ 18 years) at the Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Hospital (CAM) Bekasi City from April to August 2020. This is a descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach obtained retrospectively. Data is obtained from medical records with total sampling technique and 175 samples were obtained. The results mostly affected the age groups of 31 - 40 years (21.7%), male gender (55.4%), and moderate COVID-19 symptoms (49.1%). Chest X-ray examination found most suggestive of supporting COVID-19 pneumonia as many as 144 subjects (81.8%). Conclusion. There is a correlation found between age, sex, number of comorbidity and radiological findings with the length of stay for a COVID-19 patient. Keywords: : covid-19, length of stay, LOS, risk factors, comorbidities, gender, age, chest radiograph.

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