Gambaran Perilaku Warga Negara Indonesia yang Datang dari Luar Negeri sebelum Didiagnosa Covid-19 dengan Hasil Pemeriksaan RT-PCR Positif Covid-19 di Wisma Atlet Karantina Pademangan Tahun 2020

Debora, Gracia Belita (2021) Gambaran Perilaku Warga Negara Indonesia yang Datang dari Luar Negeri sebelum Didiagnosa Covid-19 dengan Hasil Pemeriksaan RT-PCR Positif Covid-19 di Wisma Atlet Karantina Pademangan Tahun 2020. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Corona Virus Disease merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Kasus pertama COVID-19 terkait dengan paparan langsung manusia dengan hewan yang terjadi di Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market, Wuhan lalu menyebar cepat ke seluruh dunia termasuk ke Indonesia. Kembalinya Warga Negara Indonesia dari luar negeri harus diperhatikan karena dapat berpontesi menjadi penyebab gelombang kedua penyebaran virus ini. Ini yang mendasari setiap WNI yang datang dari luar negeri wajib melakukan karantina dan pemeriksaan RT-PCR di Wisma Atlet Pademangan. Dikarenakan belum adanya pengobatan dan vaksinasi maka dibutuhkan kerja sama untuk memutus rantai penyebaran virus ini. Memutus rantai penyebaran SARS-CoV-2 dilakukan dengan cara menerapkan Protokol Kesehatan yang sudah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik Warga Negara Indonesia yang datang dar luar negeri yang dinya tentang perilaku terhadap COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian via kuisioner dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simple random sampling yaitu 300 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 159 responden (53%) memiliki pengetahuan Baik, Sikap Cukup sebanyak 212 (70,7%) responden dan 227 responden (75,3%) dengan Pratik cukup. Dari data demografis responden didapatkan distribusi usia 31-45 tahun sebanyak 154 responden (51,3%), distribusi jenis kelamin perempuan yaitu 205 responden (68,4%) dan laki laki laki sebanyak 95 responden (31,6%). Distribusi pendidikan responden dengan frekunsi tertinggi ada di Sekolah Dasar sebanyak 104 responden (34,7%). 258 responden (86,1%) bekerja sebagai PMI dengan negara kedatangan terbanyak berasal dari Arab Saudi yaitu 251 Responden (83.7%) Kata Kunci : Coronavirus, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Wisma Atlet Pademangan,Protokol Kesehatan, WNI, Datang dari Luar Negeri. / Corona Virus Disease is a disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). The World Health Organization (WHO) announced that SARS-CoV-2 was a pandemic due to the rapid spread of this virus. The first case of COVID-19 was related to direct human exposure to animals that occurred in the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market, Wuhan, then spread rapidly throughout the world including Indonesia. The return of Indonesian citizens from abroad must be considered because it has the potential to be the cause of the second wave of the spread of this virus. This is what underlies every Indonesian citizen who comes from abroad is obliged to carry out quarantine and RT-PCR inspection at Wisma Atlet Pademangan. Due to the absence of treatment and vaccination, cooperation is needed to break the chain of spread of this virus. Breaking the chain of spread of SARS-CoV-2 is done by applying the Health Protocol established by the government. This study aims to determine the knowledge, attitudes and practices of Indonesian citizens who come from abroad who are taught about behavior towards COVID-19. This research is a descriptive study using a research design via a questionnaire. The sampling technique is simple random sampling, namely 300 respondents. The results showed that there were 159 respondents (53%) who had Good knowledge, Sufficient Attitude as many as 212 (70.7%) respondents and 227 respondents (75.3%) with sufficient practice. From the demographic data of respondents, it is found that the age distribution of 31-45 years is 154 respondents (51.3%), the distribution of female sex is 205 respondents (68.4%) and male is 95 respondents (31.6%). The education distribution of respondents with the highest frequency was in elementary schools as much as 104 Respondents (34.7%). 258 respondents (86.1%) worked as PMI with the most countries coming from Saudi Arabia, namely 251 respondents (83.7%). Keywords: Coronavirus, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Pademangan Athlete Village, Health Protocol, Indonesian Citizens, Coming from Abroad.

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