Pengaruh Musik Klasik “Mozart Piano Symphony No. 40 In G Minor, K 550 - II Andante” Terhadap Waktu Toleransi Nyeri pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Marewa, Richardo Patta Belo Musu (2021) Pengaruh Musik Klasik “Mozart Piano Symphony No. 40 In G Minor, K 550 - II Andante” Terhadap Waktu Toleransi Nyeri pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Indonesia. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Nyeri merupakan sensasi tidak menyenangkan yang terlokalisir pada bagian tubuh sebagai akibat dari adanya proses penetrasi atau rusaknya jaringan dan atau reaksi tubuh atau emosional. Setiap orang pasti pernah merasakan nyeri baik yang intensitas ringan hingga intensitas berat yang mengganggu aktivitas. Dalam penanganannya, biasanya penggunaan obat anti nyeri merupakan alternatif terbaik untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri yang dirasakan, seperti obat golongan non-opioid dan opioid. Akan tetapi, untuk pemilihan dan penggunannya harus dipertimbangkan berdasarkan penilaian risiko, efek samping, serta manfaat yang menunjukkan bahwa manfaat obat anti nyeri lebih besar daripada risikonya atau efek sampingnya. Oleh karena itu, mulai dikembangkan pengobatan secara non farmakologi yang salah satunya adalah musik. Tujuan: Mengetahui apakah musik klasik “Mozart Piano Symphony No.40 in G Minor, K 550 – II Andante” dapat meningkatkan waktu toleransi nyeri. Metode: Menggunakan metode eksperimental kuasi dengan desain pre test dan post test dilakukan terhadap 30 orang laki-laki berusia 18-25 tahun. Subjek penelitian diminta mendengarkan musik klasik “Mozart Piano Symphony No.40 in G Minor, K 550 – II Andante” sambil merendam tangan di air es dengan suhu 5˚C selama subjek penelitian mampu menahan rasa nyeri dan akan dibandingkan dengan lamanya subjek penelitian, mampu menahan rasa nyeri sebelum mendengarkan musik klasik “Mozart Piano Symphony No.40 in G Minor, K 550 – II Andante”. Data yang diukur adalah waktu toleransi nyeri sebelum dan selama mendengarkan musik klasik “Mozart Piano Symphony No.40 in G Minor, K 550 – II Andante”. Analisis data menggunakan uji “t” berpasangan dengan α = 0,05. Hasil: Rerata waktu toleransi nyeri selama mendengarkan musik klasik “Mozart Piano Symphony No.40 in G Minor, K 550 – II Andante” adalah sebesar 67,01 (SD ± 28.53887), Lebih besar daripada sebelum mendengarkan musik klasik “Mozart Piano Symphony No.40 in G Minor, K 550 – II Andante” sebesar 36,45 (SD ± 19.54195), (p<0,01). Kesimpulan: Musik Klasik “Mozart Piano Symphony No.40 in G Minor, K 550 – II Andante” meningkatkan waktu toleransi nyeri pada laki-laki dewasa muda. Kata kunci: Kualitas hidup, Mozart Piano Symphony, Terapi non-farmakologi, waktu toleransi nyeri. / Background: Pain is an unpleasant sensation that is localized to a part of the body as a result of the penetration or tissue damage process and body or emotional reactions. Everyone must have felt pain, both mild to severe intensity that interferes with activities. In handling, usually using anti-pain medication is the best alternative to reduce the pain you feel. Various classes of drugs, including non-opioids and opioids. However, selection and use that should be considered based on an assessment of risks, side effects, and benefits which’s show that the benefits of pain medications outweigh the risks or side effects. Therefore, a non-pharmacological treatment has begun to be developed, one of them is music. Objectives: determine the effect of classical music “mozart piano symphony No. 40 in G minor, K-550 – II Andante” in increasing pain-tolerance time. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental experiment with pre-test and post-test design performed on thirty male aged eighteen to twenty five years old. The subjects were requested to listen to classical music "Mozart Piano Symphony No.40 in G Minor, K 550 - II Andante" while immersing their hands in ice water with a temperature of 5˚C as long as the subjects were able to withstand pain and would be compared with the length of time the subjects were able to endure pain before listening to classical music "Mozart Piano Symphony No.40 in G Minor, K 550 - II Andante". The data measured is the time of pain tolerance before and during listening to classical music "Mozart Piano Symphony No.40 in G Minor, K 550 - II Andante". Analysis of data was performed with paired “T” test with α = 0.05. Result: The average pain-tolerance time after listen to classical music "Mozart Piano Symphony No.40 in G Minor, K 550 - II Andante" was 67,01 (SD ± 28.53887), more than before listen to classical music "Mozart Piano Symphony No.40 in G Minor, K 550 - II Andante" 36,45 (SD ± 19.54195), (p<0,01). Conclusion: Classical Music "Mozart Piano Symphony No.40 in G Minor, K 550 - II Andante" increased pain-tolerance time in adult male. Keywords: Quality of Life, Mozart Piano Symphony, non-pharmacological treatment, pain-tolerance time.

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