Human Rights in Indonesia

Tampubolon, Manotar (2024) Human Rights in Indonesia. Iksad Publications, Ankara Turkey. ISBN 978-625-367-826-5

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Abstract

Human rights in Indonesia represent a complex and evolving landscape shaped by the country’s rich cultural diversity, historical struggles for independence, and ongoing political developments. As Southeast Asia's largest democracy, Indonesia’s commitment to human rights is enshrined in its Constitution and reinforced by various international agreements. However, the practical implementation of these rights has been a persistent challenge, influenced by factors such as political instability, economic disparities, and regional differences. Indonesia's human rights journey is marked by both progress and setbacks. The fall of the Suharto regime in 1998 ushered in an era of reform, known as the "Reformasi," during which the country made significant strides in recognizing and protecting civil liberties. These reforms included the establishment of the National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM) and the ratification of key international human rights treaties. Despite these advancements, the protection of human rights in Indonesia remains uneven, with issues such as freedom of expression, religious intolerance, and indigenous rights continuing to present significant challenges.

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