Analisis Faktor Risiko Kelahiran Bibir Sumbing dari Data Bakti Sosial di Yayasan Hayandra Peduli Selama Tahun 2015

Octaviandi, Menisco (2016) Analisis Faktor Risiko Kelahiran Bibir Sumbing dari Data Bakti Sosial di Yayasan Hayandra Peduli Selama Tahun 2015. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Bibir sumbing merupakan kelainan berupa celah pada bibir atas yang dapat berlanjut ke arah gusi, rahang dan langitan yang terbentuk saat trimester pertama. Sebagian besar kasus bibir sumbing adalah multifaktorial yang berkaitan dengan faktor genetik dan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui besarnya potensi faktor risiko internal dan eksternal dalam mempengaruhi kelahiran bibir sumbing. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi observasi cross sectional dari data penunjang diagnosis bakti sosial Yayasan Hayandra Peduli sepanjang tahun 2015 dengan populasi yang berjumlah 149 orang. Faktor risiko internal yang diteliti yaitu jenis kelamin pasien, usia ibu saat melahirkan, dan riwayat keluarga. Sedangkan, faktor risiko eksternal yang diteliti yaitu paparan rokok selama kehamilan, sumber air, lingkungan tempat tinggal, konsumsi mie instan dan konsumsi buah dan sayur. Faktor risiko internal yang dapat menyebabkan bibir sumbing dengan atau tanpa palatum yaitu bayi laki – laki dan usia ibu diantara 26 – 45 tahun. Faktor risiko eksternal yang dapat menyebabkan bibir sumbing dengan atau tanpa palatum yaitu bayi dengan orang tua yang tidak merokok, lingkungan tempat tinggal di kota, ibu yang tidak mengonsumsi mie instan selama seminggu dan tidak pernah mengonsumsi buah dan sayur selama kehamilan. Kata kunci: faktor risiko, bibir sumbing, celah palatum. / Cleft lip is an abnormality that involve a gap in the upper lip that can go toward the gums, jaw and either soft and hard palate that are formed during the first trimester. Most cases of cleft lip is multifactorial related to genetic and environmental factors. The purpose of this study was conducted to determine the potential degree of both interal and external risk factor in influencing the severity of the cleft lip. This is a cross sectional observating study using diagnostic examination data from social service Hayandra Peduli Foundation throughout 2015 with a population of 149 people. The internal risk factors studied are gender, pregnancy age and family history of either cleft lips and palate. Meanwhile, the external risk factors are exposure to smoke during pregnancy, environmental factor, water supply, instant noodles consumption, fruits and vegetables consumed during pregnancy. As the result, internal risk factor that positively related to either cleft lips or palate is male babies and pregnant mother within the age group of 26 to 45 year-old. The external risk factors that positively related to both cleft lips and palate are babies with parents who do not smoke, living in city, mother who do not consume instant noodles and do not comsume fruits and vegetables during pregancy. Key words: risk factor, cleft lips, cleft palate

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorRemelia, MelindaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Subjects: MEDICINE
Divisions: FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN > Pendidikan Dokter
Depositing User: Mr Ibnu Rafi
Date Deposited: 08 Oct 2024 08:17
Last Modified: 08 Oct 2024 08:17
URI: http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/16972

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