Sistematik Review dan Metaanalisis Gangguan Pendengaran Akibat Bising dari Aktivitas Rekreasi

Az-Zahra, Maeve Fatimah (2021) Sistematik Review dan Metaanalisis Gangguan Pendengaran Akibat Bising dari Aktivitas Rekreasi. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Gangguan Pendengaran Akibat Bising merupakan tuli sensorineural akibat pajanan dari bising keras dengan jangka waktu panjang. Pada tahun 2015, WHO memperkirakan lebih dari 1 miliar anak muda berisiko mengalami gangguan pendengaran akibat kebiasaan mereka mendengarkan musik dengan prakik tidak sehat. Belum ada konklusi konkrit tentang pengaruh bising aktifitas rekreasi, terutama musik, terhadap kemampuan pendengaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah paparan bising aktivitas rekreasi dapat menyebabkan gangguan pendengaran. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic review dan metaanalisis dengan pendekatan studi case-control. Dari 2072 literatur yang teridentifikasi, 3 literatur lolos dari test eligibilitas Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN), dilanjutkan proses metaanalisis dengan perangkat lunak REVMAN MANAGER 5.4. Hasil studi mendapatkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari paparan bising aktifitas rekreasi terhadap gangguan pendengaran (OR 0.082, 95% CI 0.69, 0.97 P = 0.02). Kata Kunci: Gangguan Pendengaran Akibat Bising, Paparan Bising Rekreasi. / Noise Induced Hearing Loss is a sensorineural hearing loss caused by exposure to loud noises within a long duration. In 2015, WHO predict that more than 1 billion teenagers and young adults are at risk of hearing loss due to unsafe listening practices. There is yet a concrete conclusion on how recreational noise effect hearing ability. This study aims to discover whether recreational noise can cause hearing loss. The design of this study is a systematic review and meta -analysis method with a case-control approach. Of the 2072 studies identified, 3 studies passed the Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) eligibility test and was proceed to a meta-analysis using the REVMAN MANAGER 5.4 software. The result was there is no significant effect of recreational noise on hearing loss (OR 0.082, 95% CI 0.69, 0.97 P = 0.02). Keywords: Noise Induced Hearing Loss, Recreational Noise

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