Profil Penderita Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik Tipe Benigna di RSU Universitas Kristen Indonesia Periode Januari 2017- Desember 2018

Dharmayanti, Jaene (2019) Profil Penderita Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik Tipe Benigna di RSU Universitas Kristen Indonesia Periode Januari 2017- Desember 2018. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik (OMSK) Tipe Benigna (Tubotimpani) merupakan OMSK tanpa disertai kolesteatoma, terbatas pada mukosa, dan jarang menimbulkan komplikasi berbahaya. Menurut WHO angka kejadian OMSK diperkirakan sebanyak 65-330 juta di seluruh dunia. Prevalensi OMSK di Indonesia secara umum sekitar 3,9%. Menurut survei yang dilakukan di 7 provinsi pada tahun 1996 di Indonesia, morbiditas paling banyak telinga tengah adalah OMSK, untuk OMSK tipe jinak sekitar 3%. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil penderita OMSK Tipe Benigna di RSU Universitas Kristen Indonesia. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan bersifat retrospektif cross-sectional. Pengambilan data menggunakan data sekunder berdasarkan rekam medis pasien. Sampel yang didapatkan berjumlah 60 pasien dengan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode Total Sampling dari Januari 2017 – Desember 2018. Hasil Penelitian : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan proporsi tertinggi berdasarkan jenis kelamin adalah jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 33 orang (55%). Berdasarkan usia yaitu kelompok usia 55-59 tahun 10 orang (16,7%). Berdasarkan telinga yang terinfeksi yaitu telinga kanan 35 orang (58,3 %). Berdasarkan gejala klinis yang paling dikeluhkan adalah otorea sebanyak 46 orang (76,7 %). Berdasarkan faktor risiko yaitu riwayat otitis media sebelumnya sebanyak 53 orang (88,3 %). Berdasarkan perforasi membran timpani yaitu perforasi sentral sebanyak 57 orang (95 %). Kata Kunci : OMSK Tipe Benigna, Prevalensi. / Introduction : Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) Tubotympanic Type is a CSOM without cholesteatoma, limited to mucosa, and seldom causing complications. According to WHO the incidence of the CSOM is estimated to be 65 – 330 million worldwide. Prevalence CSOM in Indonesia is 3,9%. According to a survey conducted in 7 provinces in 1996 in Indonesia, most morbidity of middle ears is CSOM, especially the CSOM benign type 3%. Objective of this study was to identify Profile Benign Type of CSOM at the General Hospital of the Christian University of Indonesia. Research Method : This study uses descriptive method and retrospective cross- sectionals. Data retrieval using secondary data base on the patient’s medical records. The sample obtained is 60 patients with a total sampling from January 2017 – December 2018. Results : Based on the result of the research obtained the highest proportion based on gender is female 33 people (55 %). Based on age, mostly in the age group 55-59 years 10 people (16,7 %). Based on infected ear is right ear 35 people (58,3 %). Based on clinical symptoms is ottorhea by 46 people (76,7%). Based on risk factor was that there were 53 people (88,3 %) and the history of otitis media. Based on the perforation of the tympani membrane, which is a central perforation of 57 people (95 %). Keywords : CSOM Benign Type, Prevalence.

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