Penurunan Jumlah Koloni Bakteri Sebelum dan Sesudah Cuci Tangan Menggunakan Sabun Cair dengan Metode Standar WHO dan Metode Sederhana pada Mahasiswa/i FK UKI

Avhandi, Marthin (2019) Penurunan Jumlah Koloni Bakteri Sebelum dan Sesudah Cuci Tangan Menggunakan Sabun Cair dengan Metode Standar WHO dan Metode Sederhana pada Mahasiswa/i FK UKI. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

	Text (Hal_Judul_Daftar_Isi_Abstrak) HalJudulDaftarIsiAbstrak.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (1MB)
	Text (BAB_I) BABI.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (348kB)
	Text (BAB_II) BABII.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (688kB)
	Text (BAB_III) BABIII.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (386kB)
	Text (BAB_IV) BABIV.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (436kB)
	Text (BAB_V) BABV.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (222kB)
	Text (Daftar_Pustaka) DaftarPustaka.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (357kB)
	Text (Lampiran) Lampiran.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (1MB)

Abstract

Mencuci tangan merupakan hal utama dalam menurunkan transmisi penyakit dirumah sakit. Mencuci tangan merupakan suatu tindakan yang wajib dikuasai dan dilakukan pertama kalinya oleh semua praktisi kesehatan guna menurunkan angka transmisi penyakit. Kepatuhan melakukan cuci tangan standar WHO pada praktisi masyrakat, mahasiswa kedokteran dan masyarakat masih sangatlah rendah. Mencuci tangan tanpa standar WHO sering dilakukan dan masih belum teruji dalam menurunkan jumlah koloni bakteri pada tangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan Mengetahui efektifitas cuci tangan dengan metode 7 langkah WHO dan metode sederhana dalam menurunkan jumlah bakteri pada tangan mahasiswa FK UKI . Pengumpulan data diambil dari hasil inkubasi kuman yang ditanam di media agar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis untuk melihat perbandingan jumlah koloni bakteri sebelum dan sesudah mencuci tangan dengan metode WHO dan metode sederhana dengan berbagai kelompok penggosokkan. Hasil pada penelitian ini persentase penurunan pada metode standar WHO didapatkan sebanyak 60,75%, metode sederhana dengan 3x penggosokkan sebanyak 50,52%, metode sederhana dengan 5x penggosokkan sebanyak 55,13% dan metode sederhana 7x penggosokkan sebanyak 82,62%. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada metode cuci tangan sederhana 7x penggosokkan dan metode standar WHO yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai Sig < 0,05. Tetapi berdasarkan uji statistik diketahui bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan rata-rata jumlah koloni setelah mencuci tangan antara keempat metode cuci tangan yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai Sig (0.692) > 0.05. Kata kunci: Metode cuci tangan, Jumlah koloni bakteri. / Washing hands is the main thing in reducing the transmission of disease in hospitals. Washing hands is an action that must be mastered and carried out for the first time by all health practitioners to reduce the rate of disease transmission. Adherence to washing hands according to WHO standards for community practitioners, medical students and the public is very low. Washing hands without WHO standards is often enforced by and it is still untested for reducing the number of bacterial colonies on the hands. The purpose of the study is determining the effectiveness of washing hands with the WHO 7 step methods and a simple method for reducing the number of bacteria in the hands of the students from Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Kristen Indonesia. The data is gathered from the results of incubation of germs planted in agar media. This research uses descriptive analysis method to see the comparison of the number of bacterial colonies before and after washing hands with the WHO method and a simple method with various rubbing groups. The results of this study are the percentage of reduction in the WHO standard method obtained as much as 60,75%, a simple method with 3 times rubbing of 50,52%, a simple method with 5x rubbing of 55,13% and a simple method with 7 times rubbing of 82,62%. There are significant differences in the method of simple hand washing with 7 times of rubbing and the WHO standard method indicated by the Sig value < 0,05. But based on statistical tests, it is known that there is no difference in the average number of colonies after washing hands between the four methods of washing hands as indicated by the value of Sig (0,692) > 0,05. Keywords: Hand washing method, Number of bacterial colonies.

Actions (login required)

View Item