Korelasi Fluor Albus Karena Infeksi Gardnerella Vaginalis dengan Status Gizi pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati 2019

Manalu, Karina Yesika (2019) Korelasi Fluor Albus Karena Infeksi Gardnerella Vaginalis dengan Status Gizi pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati 2019. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Tujuan Penelitian: Membuktikan korelasi antara kejadian fluor albus yang diakibatkan Gardnerella vaginalis dengan status gizi pada ibu hamil. Metode : Penelitian cross sectional dan analitik korelasional pada 83 ibu hamil dengan fluor albus. Sekret vagina diambil untuk pewarnaan Gram untuk melihat adanya Clue Cell dan status gizi ibu dinilai berdasarkan LILA dan Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT). Hasil: Didapatkan 42.17% positif Gardnerella vaginalis dan distribusi terbanyak pada kelompok umur 19-22 tahun (27,08%), kelompok Multipara (70,83%), dan kelompok usia kehamila trimester II (41,67%). Status gizi baik berdasarkan LILA terdapat (93,75%) dan berdasarkan IMT status gizi normal terdapat (50%). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara infeksi Gardnerella vaginalis dengan status gizi normal ibu hamil. Kesimpulan: Terdapat korelasi positif yang bermakna antara infeksi Gardnerella vaginalis pada ibu hamil dengan status gizi Kata kunci : Gardnerella vaginalis, Fluor Albus, Status Gizi. / Objective : Proving the correlation between the incidence of fluor albus caused by Gardnerella vaginalis with nutritional status in pregnant women. Methods : This study is a correlational analytical study with cross sectional approach.Vaginal discharge was taken from 83 pregnant women who performed ANC at the Kramat Jati Health Center. After that the Gram Staining microbiology examination is done to see the presence of Clue Cell. Result : From the research, 35 (42.17%) samples were infected with gardnerella vaginalis out of 83 samples. The most infected age group is at age 19-22 years (27.08%), for the most infected parity group is Multipara status as much as (70.83%), the most infected based on the gestation age is at Trimester II as much as (41,67%), nutritional status of LILA> 23.5 (93.75%) and nutritional status of BMI in the normal group (50%).Nutritional status as measured by MUAC and BMI has a significant relationship with Gardnerlla vaginalis infection that occurs in pregnant women with a p value of = 0 (p <0.1) Key words: Gardnerella vaginalis, Fluor Albus, nutritional status

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