Hubungan dan Perbandingan Hipertensi Derajat 1 dan 2 terhadap Kejadian Gagal Ginjal Kronik di RSU UKI

Yuliandari, Fika Sri (2019) Hubungan dan Perbandingan Hipertensi Derajat 1 dan 2 terhadap Kejadian Gagal Ginjal Kronik di RSU UKI. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan suatu peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik dan/atau diastolik yang diatas normal yang dapat meningkatkan terjadinya gagal ginjal kronik. Usia, jenis kelamin, genetik, gizi, stres, aktivitas dan pola hidup merupakan faktor risiko timbulnya masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dan perbandingan hipertensi derajat 1 dan 2 terhadap kejadian gagal ginjal kronis di Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas Kristen Indonesia (RSU UKI) dengan melihat data rekam medis. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasional analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel terdiri atas 73 responden dan pemilihan sampel dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kriteria terbanyak dari usia yaitu >40 tahun (74,0%), pada jenis kelamin terbanyak yaitu perempuan (58,9%), pada indeks massa tubuh (IMT) terbanyak yaitu kelebihan berat badan ringan (43,8%). Dalam penelitian terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara hipertensi dengan gagal ginjal kronik p=0,002 (p<0,05) dan responden dengan hipertensi derajat 2 memiliki risiko terjadinya gagal ginjal kronis dibanding dengan hipertensi derajat 1 (95,6%). Kata kunci: Gagal ginjal kronik, hipertensi derajat 1, hipertensi derajat 2, indeks massa tubuh, jenis kelamin, RSU UKI, usia. / Hypertension is an increase of systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure that is above normal. Age, gender, genetic, nutrition, stressful, activity dan lifestyle is a risk factor for the problems. This research aims to find out the relationship and comparison between hypertension stage 1 and 2 with incidence of chronic kidney disease in General Hospital Christian University of Indonesia (RSU UKI) with medical record. This research using the method of observasional analytic with cross sectional approach. Sample consists of 73 respondent and selection of sample and simple random sampling technique. The result were obtain highest criteria of age is >40 years old (74,0), in gender highest category is woman (58,9%), in body mass index (BMI) highest category is mild overweigh (43,8%). In this research there was significant correlation between hypertension and chronic kidney disease p=0,002 (p<0,05) dan respondent with hypertension stage 2 had a risk of having chronic kidney disease than hypertension stage 1 (95,6%). Key word: Chronic kidney disease, hypertension stage 1, hypertension stage 2, body mass index, gender, RSU UKI, age.

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